分類 / 名前
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Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes) >
Myctophidae (Lanternfishes) > Diaphinae
Etymology: Diaphus: Greek, dis, dia = through + Greek, physa, phyo = to beget, to have as offspring (Ref. 45335); balanovi: Named for Dr. Andrei A. Balanov, A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok.
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海 深海浮遊性; 深さの範囲 642 - 1030 m (Ref. 125672). Deep-water
Northwest Pacific: Emperor Seamount Chain. High Seas only.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.6 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 125672)
簡単な記述
検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
背鰭 (合計) : 12 - 14; 臀鰭: 12 - 14. This species is distinguished from most of the Diaphus fulgens species complex members, except D. rafinesquii (North Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea) and D. kuroshio (Kuroshio Zone in the North Pacific), by having a higher gill-raker count 24-28, almost always 25 or more (vs. 14–20). Similar to D. kuroshio in the disposition of photophores (VO5, SAO1, and SAO2 on the same line, AOa1 below level of SAO2, Prc4 its own diameter below lateral line), but differs to the latter by the large luminous scale at PLO, large
Dn, somewhat higher position of SAO3, otolith shape, and larger absolute size (at least 98 mm SL vs. about 70 mm). Otolith of Diaphus balanovi distinguished from the other species united in the Diaphus theta otolith group of Schwarzhans by the following characters: compressed shape with very weakly and uniformly convex outer face, rather steep and irregular predorsal rim, pronounced postdorsal angle, moderately long rostrum (18–19% of otolith length), and with 7-8 (usually eight) denticles along the ventral rim (Ref. 125672).
All specimens were collected by bottom trawls with non-closing openings and was quite abundant in catches, contrary to the single specimens of the mesopelagic D. kuroshio and D. metopoclampus in the same hauls, indicating that the new species can be associated with the seamounts and may have a benthopelagic mode of life. The larger absolute size in comparison with its closest relative and possible ancestor (D. kuroshio) supports this assumption (Ref. 125672).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Prokofiev, A.M., O.R. Emelyanova, A.M. Orlov and S.Y. Orlova, 2022. A new species of Diaphus associated with seamounts of the Emperor Chain, North-Western Pacific Ocean (Teleostei: Myctophiformes: Myctophidae). J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 10(65):1-13. (Ref. 125672)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間の用途
水産業: 潜在的興味の
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
系統多様性指数 (参照
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00349 - 0.01806), b=3.00 (2.81 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (参照
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (参照
120179): 高い, １５か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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