>
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders) > Hippoglossinae
Etymology: Hippoglossus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335); stenolepis: From the Greek hippos (horse), glossa (tounge), steno (narrow), lepis, (scale). In 1904, a Russian scientist by the name of P.J. Schmidt first proposed the scientific name based on anatomical differences such as scale shape, pectoral fin length, and body shape which he thought distinguished it from the Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). (Ref. 94075).
البيئة: الوسط / المنطقة المناخية / نطاق العمق / نطاق التوزيع
البيئة
بحري القاع; محيطية (Ref. 138310); نطاق العمق 0 - 1200 m (Ref. 50550). Temperate; 73°N - 42°N, 138°E - 123°W (Ref. 54557)
North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk to the southern Chukchi Sea and Point Camalu, Baja California, Mexico.
الطول عند النضج الأول / الحجم / وزن / العمر
النضج: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 258 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 40637); 267.0 cm TL (female); أعلا وزن تم نشرة: 363.0 kg (Ref. ); العمر: 55 سنين (Ref. 55701)
الأشواك الظهرية (المجموع) : 0; الأشعة الظهرية الناعمة (المجموع) : 90 - 106; شوكة شرجية: 0; أشعه شرجية لينه: 69 - 80; فقرات: 49 - 51. Dorsal origin above anterior part of pupil in upper eye, generally low, higher in middle. Caudal spread and slightly lunate. Pectorals small.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Found on various types of bottoms (Ref. 2850). Young are found near shore, moving out to deeper waters as they grow older (Ref. 6885). Older individuals typically move from deeper water along the edge of the continental shelf where they spend the winter, to shallow coastal water (27-274 m) for the summer (Ref. 28499). Feed on fishes, crabs, clams, squids, and other invertebrates (Ref. 6885). Utilized fresh, dried or salted, smoked and frozen; eaten steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)
حالة القائمة الحمراء للاتحاد الدولي لحفظ الطبيعة والموارد الطبيعية (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: ذو قيمة تاجرية عالية; لعبة سمكه: نعم; حوض مائي: احواض مائية عامة
أدوات
Fatal error: Uncaught mysqli_sql_exception: Too many connections in /var/www/html/includes/speciessummary.lib.php:1888
Stack trace:
#0 /var/www/html/includes/speciessummary.lib.php(1888): mysqli->__construct('mysql', 'fbuser', Object(SensitiveParameterValue), 'fbquizv2', '3306')
#1 /var/www/html/summary/SpeciesSummary.php(1851): checkRecordDisplayFBQuizV2('514', 'PicList')
#2 {main}
thrown in /var/www/html/includes/speciessummary.lib.php on line 1888
