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Teleostei >
Centrarchiformes (Basses) >
Latridae (Trumpeters)
Etymology: Latris: Greek, latris = slave (Ref. 45335); lineata: Named for the on the distinctive dark lines running longitudinally across the body.
More on author: Forster.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 400 m (Ref. 76767). 溫帶; 17°S - 56°S, 13°W - 175°W
Southern Hemisphere: Atlantic Ocean (from Tristan da Cunha and Gough I.); Indian Ocean (Walter Shoals and Saint Paul's I. and Amsterdam Is., Western Australia, across South Australia to southern New South Wales and Tasmania; Pacific Ocean (New Zealand, Bay of Plenty, east to the Chatham Is, and south to the Snares Is. and the subantarctic Auckland Is.). Latris hecateia has been listed in Chile, but records are questionable (Ref. 76767).
印度-西太平洋: 澳洲南部與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 54.3, range 51 - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9563); 最大体重: 25.0 kg (Ref. 26433); 最大年龄: 43 年 (Ref. 53584)
背棘 (总数) : 17 - 19; 背的软条 (总数) : 33 - 38; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 26 - 30; 脊椎骨: 37. This species can be distinguished from all other latrids and cheilodactylids (and most percoids) by having anal fin soft rays 26-30; vertebrae 16+21 = 37; a striped body colour pattern comprising three dark bands running longitudinally on the upper body and onto the opercular series and head, with a broader faint band on the flank and a narrow dorsal median band running along the nape and head in front of the dorsal fin (Ref. 76767).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults apparently prefer broken rocky reefs, rich in 'coral' and other invertebrate life. Reported to be frequently found over rocky places, especially narrow channels between two cliffs in fjords of New Zealand. May spawn closer to shore (Ref. 9563) but probably in areas of deeper waters, otherwise they seem to migrate offshore to spawn (Ref. 85801). Collected by bottom trawls, dropline, and rod and line (Ref. 76767). In Australia, adults are found over rocky reefs at depths from 5 to 300 m (Ref. 53584).
栖息于外海礁石了。 产卵更靠近海岸。 (参考文献 9563)
Females are multiple spawners with group synchronous oocyte development (Ref. 95206).印度-西太平洋: 澳洲南部與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
Roberts, C.D., 2003. A new species of trumpeter (Teleostei; Percomorpha; Latridae) from the central South Pacific Ocean, with a taxonomic review of the striped trumpeter Latris lineata. J. R. Soc. N. Z. 33(4):731-754. (Ref. 76767)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 实验的
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 10.6 - 21.2, mean 14.9 °C (based on 181 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00825 - 0.02206), b=3.06 (2.91 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 15.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (K=0.06-0.4; tmax=43; tm=5-7; Fec=205,054 (batch)).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).
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