分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Centrarchiformes (Basses)
鱸形目 (Basses) >
Latridae (Trumpeters)
婢科 (Trumpeters)
Etymology: Latris: Greek, latris = slave (Ref. 45335); lineata: Named for the on the distinctive dark lines running longitudinally across the body.
More on author: Forster.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 400 m (Ref. 76767). 溫帶; 17°S - 56°S, 13°W - 175°W
Southern Hemisphere: Atlantic Ocean (from Tristan da Cunha and Gough I.); Indian Ocean (Walter Shoals and Saint Paul's I. and Amsterdam Is., Western Australia, across South Australia to southern New South Wales and Tasmania; Pacific Ocean (New Zealand, Bay of Plenty, east to the Chatham Is, and south to the Snares Is. and the subantarctic Auckland Is.). Latris hecateia has been listed in Chile, but records are questionable (Ref. 76767).
印度-西太平洋: 澳洲南部與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 54.3, range 51 - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9563); 最大體重: 25.0 kg (Ref. 26433); 最大年齡: 43 年 (Ref. 53584)
背棘 (總數) : 17 - 19; 背的軟條 (總數) : 33 - 38; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 26 - 30; 脊椎骨: 37. This species can be distinguished from all other latrids and cheilodactylids (and most percoids) by having anal fin soft rays 26-30; vertebrae 16+21 = 37; a striped body colour pattern comprising three dark bands running longitudinally on the upper body and onto the opercular series and head, with a broader faint band on the flank and a narrow dorsal median band running along the nape and head in front of the dorsal fin (Ref. 76767).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults apparently prefer broken rocky reefs, rich in 'coral' and other invertebrate life. Reported to be frequently found over rocky places, especially narrow channels between two cliffs in fjords of New Zealand. May spawn closer to shore (Ref. 9563) but probably in areas of deeper waters, otherwise they seem to migrate offshore to spawn (Ref. 85801). Collected by bottom trawls, dropline, and rod and line (Ref. 76767). In Australia, adults are found over rocky reefs at depths from 5 to 300 m (Ref. 53584).
棲息於外海礁石了。 產卵更靠近海岸。 (參考文獻 9563)
Females are multiple spawners with group synchronous oocyte development (Ref. 95206).印度-西太平洋: 澳洲南部與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
Roberts, C.D., 2003. A new species of trumpeter (Teleostei; Percomorpha; Latridae) from the central South Pacific Ocean, with a taxonomic review of the striped trumpeter Latris lineata. J. R. Soc. N. Z. 33(4):731-754. (Ref. 76767)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 實驗的
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 10.6 - 21.2, mean 14.9 °C (based on 181 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00825 - 0.02206), b=3.06 (2.91 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 15.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (K=0.06-0.4; tmax=43; tm=5-7; Fec=205,054 (batch)).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).
🛈
