分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gymnotiformes (Knifefishes)
電鰻目 (Knifefishes) >
Hypopomidae (Bluntnose knifefishes)
無齒刀魚科 (Bluntnose knifefishes)
Etymology: Brachyhypopomus: Greek, brachys, eia = short + Greek, hypo = under + Greek, poma, -atos = cover (Ref. 45335); draco: The specific names is from the Greek 'drakon' meaning dragon, in reference to the shape of distal portion of caudal filament in mature males, similar to that illustrated in these imaginary creatures.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性.
South America: Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.2 cm OT 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 76853)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
臀鰭軟條: 155 - 198. Diagnosed from all congeners by the extreme broadening of the distal portion of the caudal filament in males during the reproductive period to form a distinct paddle shaped structure
(vs. moderately broadened distally in Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatusand Brachyhypopomus brevirostris into paddle-shaped structures, and vs. broadened along most of the length of the caudal filament in Brachyhypopomus occidentalis, Brachyhypopomus diazi, Brachyhypopomus beebei, and Brachyhypopomus janeiroensis). Differs further from other species of the genus by the following characters: caudal filament length 17.3-35.2% of LEA; pectoral fin ray length 4.1-5.8% of LEA; body depth 8.8-12.2% of LEA; snout length 20.7- 30.0% of HL; gape width 9.5- 16.5% of HL; interorbital distance 22.7-35% of HL; branchial aperture 16.5-26% of HL; head width at operculum 48.4-65% of HL; head width at eyes 31.3-45.6% of HL; number of anal fin rays 155-198; upper jaw equal to lower jaw (Ref. 76853).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Occurs in river edges, slow-moving creeks, lagoons and flooded areas with muddy or sandy bottom and abundant emergent or floating vegetation (Ref. 76853). Length type refers to the length to the end of anal fin (LEA), measured as the distance from tip of snout to posterior end of anal fin base (Ref. 76853).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Giora, J., L.R. Malabarba and W. Crampton, 2008. Branchyhypopomus draco, a new sexually dimorphic species of Neotropical electric fish from Southern South America (Gymnotiformes: Hypopomidae). Neotrop. Ichthyol. 6(2):159-168. (Ref. 76853)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 September 2020
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00372 (0.00141 - 0.00980), b=3.06 (2.83 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.1 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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