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Siluriformes (Catfishes) >
Loricariidae (Armored catfishes) > Hypostominae
Etymology: Hypostomus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335); macushi: Named for the Macushi people of the northern Rupununi who provided the authors with a lot of help and hospitality on their trips to Southern Guyana and who collected most of the best specimens in the type series.
Eponymy: The Macushi people of the northern Rupununi, southern Guyana, gave the authors a great deal of help and hospitality. They collected most of the best specimens in the type series. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
ပတ်ဝန်းကျင် : ပတ်ဝန်းကျင် / ရာသီဥတုဇုန် / အနက္အတိုင္းအတာ / ဖြန့်ဖြူးမှုအပိုင်း
ေဂဟေဗဒကိုေလ့လာေသာ ဘာသာရပ္
; ေရခ်ိဳ ေရအနက္ဆံုးအပိုင္း. Tropical
South America: Rupununi River, Essequibo River and Takutu and Ireng Rivers (Negro River drainage) along the Guyana-Brazil border.
အရြယ္အစား / အေလးခ်ိန္ / အသက္အရြယ္
မိ်ဳးပြားရန္အရြယ္ေရာက္ျပီ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm SL အထီး/လိြင္ခြဲျခားျခင္းမျပဳနုိင္ေသာ; (Ref. 95498)
ေက်ာဆူးေတာင္ (စုစုေပါင္း) : 2; ေက်ာဘက္တြင္ရွိေသာ ေရယက္၌ပါေသာ အမွ်င္မ်ား (စုစုေပါင္း) : 7; စအိုတြင္ရွိေသာဆူးေတာင္မ်ား: 1; စအိုနားတြင္ရွိျပီး နူးညံ့ေသာေရယက္အမွ်င္မ်ား: 4. Distinguished from all other Hypostomus except the species of the H. cochliodon group based on the presence of large, spoon-shaped teeth; and from all members of the H. cochliodon group except H. cochliodon, H. ericae, H. ericius and H. paucipunctatus by the presence of very widely spaced black spots on a light background. Can be separated from H. cochliodon by absence of a longitudinal ridge on the pterotic-supracleithrum and absence of longitudinal dark stripes; from H. ericius by lacking keels formed from sharp odontodes on the lateral plates; from H. ericae and H. paucipunctatus by lacking a buccal papilla; from H. ericae by having spots in the distal dorsal and caudal fins not combining (vs. spots combining to form wavy lines); and from H. paucipunctatus by having medium to large spots. It is further distinguished by having seven to eight adipose-caudal plates and by generally having no odontodes on the opercle (zero to 10), vs. having a patch of greater than 10 odontodes on the opercle (Ref. 54531).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Occurs among submerged, dead wood in modest to swift flowing water (Ref. 54531). Inhabiting largest part of freshwaters, from headwaters to upstream of the lower falls, with rocky substrate consisting of boulders, stones, gravels, and sand; the exposed wet rocks are also often covered by the Podostemaceae Mourera fluviatilis and Apinagia richardiana (Ref. 90186).
ဘဝသံသရာနှင့် မိတ်လိုက်သည့် အပြုအမူ
မိ်ဳးပြားရန္အရြယ္ေရာက္ျပီ | မ်ိဳးပြားသားေပါက္ျခင္း | သားေပါက္ျခင္း | ဥမ်ား | ဥခ်နွဳန္း | သားေလာင္း
Armbruster, J.W. and L.S. de Souza, 2005. Hypostomus macushi, a new species of the Hypostomus cochliodon group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Guyana. Zootaxa 920:1-12. (Ref. 54531)
စိုးရိမ္ဖြယ္အေျခအေနသို႔ေရာက္ရွိေန ေသာမ်ိဳးသုဥ္းရွားပါးေတာ့မည့္မ်ိဳးစိတ္မ်ား၏အဆင့္အတန္း (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
လူသားမ်ားကို ထိတ္လန္႔ေျခာက္ျခားေစသည္။
Harmless
လူသားမ်ား၏အသံုးခ်မႈ
ငါးလုပ္ငန္း: စိတ္၀င္စားမႈမရွိေသာ
ပိုမိုေသာသတင္းအခ်က္အလက္မ်ားကိုရယူနုိင္ရန္္
အသံုးျပဳေသာကိရိယာ
ထူးျခားစြာေရးသားထားေသာ တင္ျပစာ
XML ကူးယူရရွိနိုင္ပါသည္
အင္တာနက္အရင္းအျမစ္
မော်ဒယ်များကို အခြေခံ၍ ခန့်မှန်းချက်
Phylogenetic diversity အညွှန်းကိန်း (က်မ္းကိုးစာရင္း
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.00726 - 0.03460), b=2.95 (2.78 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
ထိခိုက္ဒဏ္ရာရရွျပီးမွျပန္လည္ေကာင္းမြန္လာေသာ/မ်ိဳးသုဥ္းေပ်ာက္ကြယ္လုနီးပါးျဖစ္ေနျပီမွ ျပန္လည္ေတြ႕ရွိရေသာ (က်မ္းကိုးစာရင္း
120179): အလယ္အလတ္, (၁နွစ္နွင့္၄လ မွ ၄နွစ္၄လ အခ်ိန္နွစ္ဆအတြင္း အနည္းဆံုးဦးေရ (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
ငါးဖမ်းခြင်း အားနည်းချက် (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
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