分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)
Etymology: Priacanthus: Greek, prion = saw + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 250 m (Ref. 9710). 热带; 36°N - 36°S, 24°E - 109°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and southern Africa to French Polynesia, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Reported from Easter Island (Ref. 33390).
印度-太平洋: 红海与非洲南部到法属玻里尼西亚, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。 记录来自复活岛了。 (参考文献 33390)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 22.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4328); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 16. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body depth 2.5-2.9 in SL; poorly developed preopercular spine, reduced or inconspicuous to non-existent in adults (> 12.5 cm TL); total gill rakers in first gill arch 24-26; soft portion of dorsal fin taller than spinous portion, angular posteriorly; pectoral fins shorter than pelvic spine; pelvic fins long, reaching posterior to spinous portion of anal fin; distinctly emarginate caudal fin; scales modified, the posterior field elevated as a separate flange with spinules both on surface and posterior margin; vertical scale rows (dorsal-fin origin to anus) 48-57; swimbladder with pair of anterior and posterior protrusions. Colour of body entirely red or capable of quickly changing to silvery with about 6 red bars or large spots on upper side (dusky spots evident on dorsal and anal fin in blotchy or barred fish); membranes of caudal and pelvic fins blackish distally (Ref. 54980, 68288, 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
红色颜色以15个小的深色斑点沿着侧线; 中动脉与腹鳍暗红色的; 在最初 3个腹鳍鳍条的基底的黑色斑点.(参考文献 2334)
Uncommon species found in outer reef slopes and deep lagoon pinnacles from 8 to at least 80 m. In small aggregations, sometimes schools in oceanic locations (Ref. 48635). Also found under ledges or hovering next to coral heads during day (Ref 90102). Feeds on small fish, crustaceans, and other small invertebrates (Ref. 5213). Occasionally taken in moderate numbers in trawls and by hook-and-line (Ref. 68288). Generally marketed fresh, may be salted or dried (Ref. 5284). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
稀有的种发现于外礁斜坡且深泻湖高峰为从 8 到至少 80 公尺了。 形成小群鱼群, 有时群游于大洋性的地点.(参考文献 48635) 吃小鱼，甲壳动物与其他的小型无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 5213) 通常生鲜地在市场上销售了, 可能是盐腌的或乾燥的.(参考文献 5284)
印度-太平洋: 红海与非洲南部到法属玻里尼西亚, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。 记录来自复活岛了。 (参考文献 33390)
Starnes, W.C., 1988. Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43(2):117-203. (Ref. 5403)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 19.1 - 28.2, mean 26.2 °C (based on 1065 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.01245 - 0.02540), b=2.88 (2.78 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.5-0.7; Fec=13,133).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 46.8 [23.1, 75.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.608 [0.355, 0.985] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.7, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.079, 0.216] g/100g; Selenium = 55 [31, 104] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.6 [9.2, 114.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.879 [0.600, 1.277] mg/100g (wet weight);
