分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Fistulariidae (Cornetfishes)
馬鞭魚科 (Cornetfishes)
Etymology: Fistularia: Latin, fistula, -ae = pipe, flute (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Philibert Commerson (1727–1773) was known as ‘doctor, botanist and naturalist of the King’. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Rüppell.
Taxonomic Remarks
Often misidentified as Fistularia petimba Lacepède, 1803, a reddish or brownish-orange deep-water species with bony plates along dorsal midline.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 132 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶; 37°N - 38°S, 20°E - 70°W
Indo-Pacific: East Africa and Red Sea and to Rapa and Easter Island, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama, including offshore islands (Ref. 9301). Lessepsian migrant to the Mediterranean; first reported in Ref. 36327, and from several countries as of late year 2010.
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到拉帕島與復活島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 中太平洋東部: 墨西哥到巴拿馬, 包括離岸島嶼.(參考文獻 9301) 第一個在地中海的記錄被報告。 (參考文獻 36327) 時常被誤鑑成 馬鞭魚〔Fistularia petimba〕 ，一個淡紅或褐色- 橘色的深水域種沿著背鰭中線有骨質板。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 65.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 160 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9301); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9301)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 17; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 16; 脊椎骨: 83 - 86. Vertically flattened rather than laterally compressed body. Long whiplike tail filament. Color is green dorsally, grading to silvery white ventrally, with two blue stripes or rows of blue spots on the back. Dorsal and anal fin orange becoming transparent at base. Caudal filament white. Broadly banded at night (Ref. 48635). First four vertebrae fused (Ref. 9826). Branchiostegal rays: 5 (Ref. 36710).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: flattened.
垂直地平的了而不是側扁的身體。 長的鞭狀尾部絲狀突起。 色彩是綠色背面, 漸層色到腹面銀白色的, 在背部上有兩個藍色的斑紋或列的藍色斑點。 背鰭與臀鰭在基底的橘色變透明。 尾絲白色。 寬廣地帶在晚上。 (參考文獻 48635) 最初四個脊椎骨融合了。 (參考文獻 9826) 鰓條骨: 5.(參考文獻 36710)
Adults inhabit reef habitats to a depth of at least 128 m, except in heavy surge areas. Also found in sandy bottoms adjacent to reef areas (Ref. 36710), either solitary or in schools (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on small fishes, shrimps (Ref. 36327, 36710) and squids (Ref. 37816). Probably marketed fresh, salted or dried or smoked but more often reduced to fish meal (Ref. 9301).
成魚棲息於礁石棲地到深度至少 128 公尺, 除了大浪的區域。 也發現於砂質底部鄰近礁區 (參考文獻 36710), 單獨出現或成群.(參考文獻 9710) 捕食小魚，甲殼動物 (烏賊與蝦)(參考文獻 36327,36710) 與烏賊。 (參考文獻 37816) 可能在市場上銷售新鮮的﹐鹽醃的或者乾燥的或者煙燻但是更時常縮小成魚粉.(參考文獻 9301)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 36710).印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到拉帕島與復活島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 中太平洋東部: 墨西哥到巴拿馬, 包括離岸島嶼.(參考文獻 9301) 第一個在地中海的記錄被報告。 (參考文獻 36327) 時常被誤鑑成 馬鞭魚〔Fistularia petimba〕 ，一個淡紅或褐色- 橘色的深水域種沿著背鰭中線有骨質板。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 January 2016
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 22 - 28.9, mean 27.5 °C (based on 1674 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00098 (0.00071 - 0.00134), b=3.03 (2.94 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.3 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.49;).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 32.7 [16.6, 62.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.71 [0.38, 1.40] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.4, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.101 [0.050, 0.213] g/100g; Selenium = 93.7 [47.8, 203.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.6 [8.1, 70.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.712 [0.467, 1.100] mg/100g (wet weight);
