分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Cirripectes: Latin, cirrus = curl fringe + Greek, pektos, -e, -on = made of several parts solidly united (Ref. 45335); castaneus: Specific epithet 'castaneus' meaning brown or the color of chestnuts, presumably referring to the color of the holotype in alcohol.
More on author: Valenciennes.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 32 m (Ref. 529), usually 0 - 10 m (Ref. 529). 熱帶; 35°N - 35°S
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Tonga, north to southern Japan; south to Lord Howe Island; Palau, Ifaluk, and Kapingamarangi in Micronesia.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到東加, 北至日本南部; 南至羅得豪島; 帛琉，伊法盧克與密克羅尼西亞的克平馬拉奇島。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 4 - ? cm
Max length : 9.2 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 529)
背棘 (总数) : 11 - 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 16; 脊椎骨: 29 - 31. Diagnosis: Dorsal fin XII, 14, membrane attached to caudal fin, with deep notch above last spine, first spine almost same or slightly higher than second; anal fin II, 15; pectoral rays 15; pelvic fin I, 4; caudal fin procurrent rays 10-14. Vertebrae 11 + 20. Body depth at anal-fin origin 3.2-3.5 in SL. Body depth at anal-fin origin 3.2-3.7 in SL. LL, without scales and scalelike flaps; LL tubes 1-13 (usually 3-12), canal ends below 5th dorsal ray to caudal-fin base. Lower lip smooth mesially, plicate laterally. Upper lip crenulae 29-50. Gill rakers 20-32. Cephalic sensory pore system simple; 1 pore behind each nuchal flap. Cirri, nuchal 29-44, nasal 6-49, supraorbital 6-49; nuchal cirri in 4 groups, ventralmost group on each side borne on slightly expanded nuchal flap. Meristic and morphological characters consistent; color pattern geographically variable. Males: Chagos, body bars alternating light and dark brown, dorsal spine tips and anterior caudal fin rays yellow; Red Sea, head and anterior body bars narrow red on brown background; GBR, head and body bars alternating pink and brown; Fiji, body bars brown on grey or yellow background; Comoros, bars reddish brown, slightly oblique. Females: mostly with reticulated pattern of wavy brown lines and pale polygonal spots; others plain brown, particularly those from South Africa and Kenya Head with spots and lines; iris with irregular red ring around outer part of eye, narrow yellow ring around pupil, with black between the ring (Ref. 529, 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
体色可变的; 头部有斑点与线; 眼的外部部份的周围虹膜有不规则的红色环,瞳孔的周围狭窄的黄色环,在环之间有黑色的。 头部的感觉小孔图案单一的; 1个孔在后每个颈背盖。 鳞片不存在。 鲜黄色的 (有时红色的在雄性中) 上尾部的之上-鳍条。 触须, 颈背的 29-44, 鼻骨 6-49, 眶上的 6-49; 在 4个群的颈背触须, 在两边上的最下面的群些微地长在上扩大颈背盖。 背鳍深锯齿状的上方最后的硬棘。
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Adults occur in wave-swept algal ridge (Porolithon ridge) of outer reef flats. Usually found on rocky and coralline substrates at depths less than 10 m. Usually seen in small loose groups spread over sections of reef (Ref. 48636). Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114). Have been collected as deep as 30 m in the Red Sea, 32 m at Rowley Shoals off Western Australia (Ref. 529).
出现于外礁平台的海浪冲刷海藻脊 (Porolithon 脊) 。 在深度小于 10 公尺通常发现于岩石与珊瑚的底部。 通常在小的松散鱼群中见到散布于岩石区上。 (参考文献 48636) 在红海, 它有被收集深达 30 公尺, 在罗雷浅滩外海的西澳大利亚的 32 公尺。 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 卵是底栖与聚集在一起的。 (参考文献 205)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Urogenital orifice of male genital papilla located basally between 2 widely separated slender filaments on a fleshy swelling behind anus; testes bulbous with length equal to its width (Ref. 529).印度-西太平洋: 紅海到東加, 北至日本南部; 南至羅得豪島; 帛琉，伊法盧克與密克羅尼西亞的克平馬拉奇島。
Williams, J.T., 1988. Revision and phylogenetic relationships of the blenniid fish genus Cirripectes. Indo-Pac. Fish. (17):78 p. (Ref. 529)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 24.3 - 29.3, mean 28.2 °C (based on 3175 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00517 - 0.01764), b=3.03 (2.87 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 153 [69, 272] mg/100g; Iron = 0.805 [0.447, 1.480] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.0977 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 25.1 [10.8, 63.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 115 [30, 446] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.04 [1.93, 4.68] mg/100g (wet weight);
