分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Bramidae (Pomfrets)
烏魴科 (Pomfrets)
Etymology: Taractichthys: Greek, taraktes = confusion; for the pletora of names that have been applied to this fish + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335); longipinnis: longipinnis meaning long-finned (Ref. 4525).
More on author: Lowe.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 pelagic-oceanic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 87829); 深度上下限 0 - 500 m (Ref. 89422), usually 42 - 200 m (Ref. 82736). 亞熱帶的; 10°C - ? (Ref. 82736); 47°N - 68°S, 98°W - 21°E
Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Norway southward to off Pointe Noire, Gulf of Guinea and Namibia; questionably reaching False Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4388). Absent from the Mediterranean (Ref. 4936). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico to Puerto Rico (Ref. 7251), Bermuda, northern South America to southeastern Brazil (Ref. 82736). Highly migratory species.
東大西洋: 冰島與挪威向南至外海的諾亞港，幾內亞灣與那米比亞; 可懷疑地達到南非佛斯灣。 (參考文獻 4388) 地中海沒有出現。 (參考文獻 4936) 西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省與墨西哥灣北部到波多黎各.(參考文獻 7251) 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6697)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 33 - 38; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 27 - 30. Grey or silvery in color, with coppery reflections (Ref. 4388).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
灰色或銀色的顏色, 藉由黃銅色的反光.(參考文獻 4388)
Generally oceanic and presumably epipelagic. Often solitary but occasionally found in small schools close to shore (Ref. 82736). Feed on shrimps and squids (Ref. 82736). Young are present in all seasons (Ref. 6697). Flesh considered very good (Ref. 3576).
通常大洋性的與可能表層帶。 肉被認為是非常好的.(參考文獻 3576)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 冰島與挪威向南至外海的諾亞港，幾內亞灣與那米比亞; 可懷疑地達到南非佛斯灣。 (參考文獻 4388) 地中海沒有出現。 (參考文獻 4936) 西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省與墨西哥灣北部到波多黎各.(參考文獻 7251) 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Gomes, J., 1990. Bramidae. p. 758-764. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNCT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4936)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 January 2013
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 8 - 26.3, mean 17.6 °C (based on 589 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00754 - 0.04192), b=2.96 (2.76 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.5 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.6 [13.4, 62.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.868 [0.382, 1.764] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [17.6, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.316 [0.175, 0.560] g/100g; Selenium = 35.1 [16.0, 71.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.8 [3.1, 51.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.458 [0.294, 0.720] mg/100g (wet weight);
