分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 6.8 - 7.8; dH range: 8 - 18. 溫帶; 10°C - 24°C (Ref. 12468); 41°N - 29°N
North America: Mississippi River basin from Ohio and West Virginia to eastern Illinois and south to Louisiana in the USA; Gulf drainages from Black Warrior River in Alabama to Guadalupe River in Texas, USA.
北美洲: 密西西比河流域從俄亥俄州與西維吉尼亞到伊利諾州東部而且南至在美國的路易斯安那; 從在阿拉巴馬州的黑武士河到哥德洛普島河在美國德州的海灣流域。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 5 - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 7.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年龄: 4 年 (Ref. 12193)
Inhabit fast gravel runs, sometimes riffles, of creeks and small to medium rivers. Often found near brush (Ref. 5723, 10294). Young are found in shallower gravel riffles (Ref. 7043). Juveniles feed on midge and blackfly larvae; adults consume caddisfly and mayfly larvae (Ref. 10294). Males are larger and darker in color during breeding (Ref. 69400).
栖息于快速的砾石小支流, 有时急流, 小溪及小型到中型河川。 时常在灌木的附近发现。
While in captivity, males exhibit tail-beating while infront of a large female aside from color changes as prespawning behavior (Ref. 69400). 'The generalized condition of a midventral row of specialized scales suggests that the male mounts the female and aligns his body with hers during fertilization and deposition of the eggs' (Ref. 69400).北美洲: 密西西比河流域從俄亥俄州與西維吉尼亞到伊利諾州東部而且南至在美國的路易斯安那; 從在阿拉巴馬州的黑武士河到哥德洛普島河在美國德州的海灣流域。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00268 - 0.01234), b=3.13 (2.95 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=4; tm=1; Fec=80-196).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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