分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335); spinosissimum: Named for its numerous small spines.
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 120 - 230 m (Ref. 27370). 溫帶
Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan; also reported from Hawaii (Ref. 27370). Lessepsian migrant but identificastion to be confirmed (Ref. 124038).
西北太平洋: 日本南部到台灣; 也記錄自夏威夷。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.7 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27370)
背棘 (总数) : 11 - 77; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9. Body with 9 red stripes alternating with 9 narrower white stripes that pass along the middle of the longitudinal scale rows; head red with a white bar along the posterior margin of preopercle. Five oblique scale rows on cheek; body depth 2.45-2.75 in SL; head length (HL) 2.5-2.7 in SL; snout length 3.6-4.0 in HL; large eyes, orbit diameter 2.6-3.1; least interorbital width 4.5-5.1 in HL; maxilla extending from a vertical at front edge of the pupil to slightly beyond the center of the eye, upper jaw length 2.45-2.8 in HL; premaxillary groove usually not reaching a vertical at front edge of the orbit; rounded anterior end of nasal bone; moderately large nasal fossa, often spineless (1 specimen with 1 spinule on anterior edge on one side, another with 2 projecting outward); upper surface of nasal bone with 4-16 small retrorse spines between nasal fossa and edge of premaxillary groove; often 2 or 3 small retrorse spines posteriorly on medial edge of nasal bone (premaxillary groove margin); 2 long opercular spines, the lower about 3/4 length to nearly as long as the upper spine; preopercular spine, 4.45-6.6 in HL; ridge at upper edge of suborbital bones serrate, the serrae decreasing in size posteriorly; 3rd or 4th dorsal spine longest, 1.9-2.25 in HL; 3rd anal spine 1.35-1.6 in HL; rounded caudal fin lobes (Ref. 27370).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
身体有 9 红色的斑纹交互的与沿着纵向鳞片列的中央的 9条比较狭窄的白色斑纹; 头部红色的有一条白色的横带沿着前鳃盖骨的后缘。 在颊上的五列斜的鳞片列; 体高 2.45-2.75 分之一标准体长; 头长 (HL)2.5-2.7 分之一标准体长; 吻的长度 3.6-4.0个 HL比率; 大的眼, 眼窝直径 2.6-3.1; 最少的眼间骨宽度 4.5-5.1个 HL比率; 颚骨从瞳孔的在前缘的一条垂直线到略超过眼的中心延伸, 上颌长度 2.45-2.8个 HL比率; 上颌骨前的凹槽通常不达到眼窝的在前缘的一条垂直线; 圆的鼻骨的前端; 普通大的鼻窝, 时常无棘的;(1件标本 1 在一个侧边上的前缘上的小刺, 另外有两个突出的向外) 鼻骨的上表皮有四个在鼻窝与上颌骨前凹槽的边缘之间的 -16根小的逆向棘; 时常小的逆向棘在鼻骨 (上颌骨前的凹槽边缘) 的中间边缘后面的 2 或 3; 2根长的鳃盖棘, 下面的大约 3/4 长度到几乎长达上面的棘; 前鳃盖骨棘,4.45-6.6个 HL比率; 在眶下骨的上缘的脊锯齿状的, 锯齿在后部地在大小方面渐减; 第三或第 4个背棘长的,1.9-2.25个 HL比率; 第三个臀鳍硬棘 1.35-1.6个 HL比率; 圆的尾鳍叶。 (参考文献 27370)
Lives in rocky soil of deep waters (Ref. 9137). Benthopelagic in or near crevices and caves of rocky substrates (Ref. 58302).
生活在深水域的岩石的土壤。 (参考文献 9137)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西北太平洋: 日本南部到台灣; 也記錄自夏威夷。
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 5.7 - 20.9, mean 16.9 °C (based on 47 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01698 (0.00810 - 0.03560), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
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