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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses) > Labrinae
Etymology: Symphodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Clément Honoré Claude Roissal (also spelt Roassal) (1781–1850) was a close friend of the author, Risso, and an amateur artist. Both Risso and Roissal came from Nice (now in France, but then in the Duchy of Savoy). (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Risso.
Milieu: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / verspreidingsgebied
Ecologie
marien; brak water rifbewoner; diepte 1 - 30 m (Ref. 4742). Subtropical; 48°N - 30°N, 10°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Gascogne to Gibraltar including the Mediterranean and Black Sea.
Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturiteit: Lm 6.0, range 5 - 7 cm
Max length : 17.0 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 4742); common length : 12.0 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 4742); max. gerapporteerde leeftijd: 8 Jaren (Ref. 4742)
Korte beschrijving
Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie
Adults are found near rocks, mainly in eel-grass beds (Ref. 4742). Mainly solitary (Ref. 4742). Nest of seaweed built by male (Ref. 4742). Feed on mollusks, bivalves, gastropods, shrimps, sea-urchins and hydroids (Ref. 4742). Males grow faster than females (Ref. 4742). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Each male builds a nest of seaweed for one or two females to spawn in (Ref. 4742).
Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Gevaar voor de mens
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: visserij voor eigen gebruik; Aquarium: Commercieel
Tools
Speciale rapporten
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Internetbronnen
Schattingen op basis van modellen
Gewenste temperatuur (Ref.
123201): 15.2 - 21, mean 18.7 °C (based on 584 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00626 - 0.01833), b=3.01 (2.86 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (K=0.20-0.62; tm=1; tmax=8).
Kwetsbaarheid van de visserij (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).
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Voedingsstoffen (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 45.7 [19.7, 108.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.634 [0.334, 1.285] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [16.5, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.25 [0.14, 0.45] g/100g; Selenium = 10.2 [4.5, 20.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 95.9 [24.4, 445.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.31 [0.80, 2.35] mg/100g (wet weight);
