分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Clupeidae (Herrings, shads, sardines, menhadens)
鯡科 (Herrings, shads, sardines, menhadens)
Etymology: Sprattus: Old German, sprotte (1611) = a small fish, Clupea sp. (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Baron Dr Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Müller (1825–1896) was a German-born Australian botanist, geographer, explorer, physician, and naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Klunzinger.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 28 - 110 m (Ref. 58489). 亞熱帶的; 33°S - 51°S, 165°E - 180°E (Ref. 188)
Southwest Pacific: New Zealand.
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188); common length : 10.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 23; 脊椎骨: 43 - 47. Gill cover without bony radiating striae; tooth plate on tongue narrow, pointed at each end, its width about 4 or 5 times in length, lateral teeth moderate; scales without fine striae on exposed posterior part; back green-gray when fresh. Pterotic bulla absent. Last two anal rays normal.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
沒有多骨的放射陷紋的鰓蓋; 在舌上的齒碟狹窄的, 尖的在每個末端, 它的寬度大約 4 或 5 倍長, 側齒中等的; 在裸露的較後面的部分上的沒有細的陷紋的鱗片; 背面綠色-新鮮時的灰色。 翼的文件印章不存在。 最後兩個臀鰭鰭條正常。
A schooling species found in coastal waters, from beaches down to 110 m or more. Has an apparently long spawning season (July to January) around the South Island, but not a fractional spawner. Eggs are present in mid-summer near Clutha River mouth (but samples may have included S. antipodum). More data needed.
發現於沿岸水域的一個群游性魚種, 從海灘向下至 110個公尺或更多。 島南方部的周圍有一個顯然長被產卵的季節 (七月到一月), 但是不是一個少產的魚種。 卵在夏季中旬在 Clutha 河口的附近出現。 (但是樣本可能有被包括在內的 S. antipodum) 需要更多的資料。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Eggs present in mid-summer near Clutha River mouth (but samples may also have included S. antipodum).西南太平洋: 紐西蘭。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 February 2017
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 10 - 16.6, mean 14.3 °C (based on 29 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5313 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00331 - 0.01379), b=3.13 (2.95 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.8 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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