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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Lutjanus: Malay, ikan lutjan, name of a fish.
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海; 新鮮な水; 汽水性の 関連する礁; 深さの範囲 0 - 180 m (Ref. 37816), usually 10 - 70 m (Ref. 30573). Tropical; 31°N - 33°S, 31°E - 128°W (Ref. 55)
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesas and Line islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. More common around oceanic islands than in continental areas.
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm 42.9, range 39 - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9987); common length : 76.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 37816); 最大公表体重: 12.5 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大記録サイズ: 55 年 (Ref. 72420)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 10; 背鰭 (合計) : 13 - 14; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 8. This species is distinguished by the following characters: moderately deep body, its greatest depth 2.4-2.9 in SL; distinct groove or pit from nostrils to the front of the eye; preopercular notch and knob moderately developed; vomerine tooth patch narrow crescentic, without a medial posterior extension; gill rakers of first gill arch 6-7 + 16 = 22-23 (including rudiments). Colour of body dark reddish-brown with faint dark stripes; young and some adults with two silvery-white spots on back; pectoral fins pink with dorsal edge prominently black; juveniles sometimes have caudal end of body and the tail white. mimicking Chromis damselfishes (Ref. 9821, 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
Adults inhabit coral reefs, including sheltered lagoons and outer reefs (Ref. 30573). Usually found singly, often adjacent to steep outer reef slopes, but occasionally found in groups (Ref. 9710). Feeds mainly on fishes, but also take shrimps, crabs, amphipods, stomatopods, gastropods and urochordates. Large fish from oceanic areas in the western Pacific are often ciguatoxic, e.g., in Tuvalu (Ref. 9513). Caught mainly with handlines and bottom longlines (Ref. 9821). Utilized fresh and dried-salted (Ref. 9987). Juveniles mimic Chromis damselfishes (Ref. 90102). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間に対する脅威
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 4690)
人間の用途
水産業: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
好ましい温度 (参照
123201): 24.5 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 2402 cells).
系統多様性指数 (参照
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.01321 - 0.01656), b=2.96 (2.94 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (参照
69278): 4.3 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (参照
120179): 非常に低い, １４年以上の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.05-3; tmax=55; tm=9).
Prior r = 0.41, 95% CL = 0.27 - 0.61, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100).
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気候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (85 of 100).
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栄養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 18.4 [11.0, 26.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.245 [0.156, 0.388] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.2, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.142 [0.101, 0.196] g/100g; Selenium = 77.5 [48.8, 127.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 130 [22, 516] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.44 [0.35, 0.59] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
