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Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)
鯖科 (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomberomorus: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 pelagic-neritic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 40 m (Ref. 28173), usually 20 - 25 m (Ref. 28173). 熱帶; 45°N - 19°S, 24°W - 14°E (Ref. 168)
Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands and Senegal to the Gulf of Guinea and Baía dos Tigres, Angola. Rarely found in the northern Mediterranean Sea, along the coasts of France and Italy. This species has been erroneously been considered as a synonym of Scomberomorus maculatus by many authors.
東大西洋: 加納利群島而且塞內加爾到幾內亞灣與 Baia 做 Tigres ，安哥拉。 很少發現於地中海北部了, 沿著法國與義大利的海岸。 這種曾經錯誤地被許多作家被當作一個 Scomberomorus maculatus 的同種異名。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 37.3, range 33 - 45 cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2683); 98.0 cm FL (female); common length : 75.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2683); 最大體重: 6.0 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 5 年 (Ref. 27160)
背棘 (總數) : 15 - 18; 背的軟條 (總數) : 0; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 20; 脊椎骨: 46 - 47. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Body covered with small scales. Lateral line gradually curving down toward caudal peduncle. Intestine with 2 folds and 3 limbs. Swim bladder absent. Some large individuals with thin vertical bars. Anterior half of first dorsal fin and margin of posterior half of first fin black.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
腹鰭間的突起小而兩裂的。 身體覆蓋著小鱗片。 側線逐漸地對於尾柄彎曲下來。 腸道有 2 摺層與 3 肢翼。 泳鰾不存在。 一些大的個體有薄的縱帶。 前半部的第一背鰭與第一鰭黑色的後半段的邊緣。
Inhabits warm waters (Ref. 2683). Forms school close to the shore (Ref. 9987). Enters coastal lagoons and feeds on clupeids particularly Ethmalosa fimbriata. Reproduces in July to August (Ref. 5377). Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 6769). Utilized fresh, dried-salted, smoked and frozen (Ref. 9987).
棲息於溫暖的水域。 (參考文獻 2683) 形成魚群接近海岸.(參考文獻 9987) 進入岸邊潟湖特別地並且吃鯡魚 篩鯡〔Ethmalosa fimbriata〕 . 生鮮使用 , 乾燥鹽醃, 煙燻了與冷凍的.(參考文獻 9987) 在七月到八月繁殖。 (參考文獻 5377)
東大西洋: 加納利群島而且塞內加爾到幾內亞灣與 Baia 做 Tigres ，安哥拉。 很少發現於地中海北部了, 沿著法國與義大利的海岸。 這種曾經錯誤地被許多作家被當作一個 Scomberomorus maculatus 的同種異名。
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 June 2022
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 22.7 - 27.7, mean 25.9 °C (based on 10 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00518 - 0.01275), b=3.00 (2.87 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.4 ±0.8 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.31-0.33; tmax=5; Fec=1 million).
Prior r = 0.39, 95% CL = 0.26 - 0.59, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.4 [14.7, 118.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.768 [0.360, 1.957] mg/100g; Protein = 20.9 [19.6, 22.0] %; Omega3 = 0.257 [0.156, 0.423] g/100g; Selenium = 45.4 [17.0, 180.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.7 [5.1, 110.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.793 [0.523, 1.256] mg/100g (wet weight);
