分類 / 名稱
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Teleostei >
Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes)
鮟鱇目 (Anglerfishes) >
Lophiidae (Goosefishes)
鮟鱇科 (Goosefishes)
Etymology: Lophiodes: Greek, lophos = crest + Greek, suffix oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Garman.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 15 - 311 m (Ref. 9538). 深水域; 37°N -
Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru. Range extends northward to the vicinity of Morro Bay, California (Ref. 36490).
東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到祕魯。 範圍延伸向北至加州莫羅灣的鄰近區域.(參考文獻 36490)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9538); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9538)
背棘 (總數) : 3 - 4; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 7; 脊椎骨: 19. Head and anterior part of the body depressed; posterior part of body gradually narrowing; back and sides of head with numerous spines; first dorsal fin formed by 3 isolated cephalic spines, the first of which resembles a fishing rod (bearing a scale that looks like "bait" and two prominent, dark "eyes") and three more short, thin, post-cephalic spines connected by a low membrane. Back brown or dark brown; belly lighter; fins darker distally but may have light edges; caudal fin with a vertical row of 6 pale spots (Ref. 55763). Head is flattened and mouth is large. The first two dorsal fin spines are displaced far forward (onto the snout), and the first is modified into a lure to attract prey. Branchiostegal rays: 6 (Ref. 36490).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
頭部被平的，而且嘴是大的。 前面兩個背鰭棘遙遠地被移置向前地 (在吻部之上) ，而且第一個被變成一個餌吸引獵物。 鰓條骨: 6.(參考文獻 36490)
Juveniles and adults are benthic on the continental shelf and the upper regions of the continental slope (Ref. 9538). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36490). Eggs are contained in floating gelatinous rafts (Ref. 36490). Probably caught as a by-catch of trawl fishing (Ref. 9538).
稚魚與成魚是底棲在大陸棚與大陸斜坡的上面區域上.(參考文獻 9538) 卵生的, 仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 36490) 卵被包覆在漂浮的凝膠狀的筏中。 (參考文獻 36490) 可能捕捉作為一個拖網釣魚的誤捕.(參考文獻 9538)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 36490). Eggs are contained in floating gelatinous rafts (Ref. 36490).東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到祕魯。 範圍延伸向北至加州莫羅灣的鄰近區域.(參考文獻 36490)
Caruso, J.H., 1995. Lophiidae. Rapes. p. 1227-1230. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9538)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 May 2007
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 12.1 - 21.2, mean 15.1 °C (based on 106 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01698 (0.01034 - 0.02790), b=3.01 (2.86 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
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