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Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Lobotidae (Tripletails)
松鯛科 (Tripletails)
Etymology: Hapalogenys: Greek, hapalos = soft * Greek, geny, -yos = face (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Taxonomic Remarks
Family placement uncertain.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性. 溫帶
Northwest Pacific: southern Sea of Japan and East China Sea.
西北太平洋: 日本海南部與東中國海。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. Diagnosis: Distinguished from its congeners with the following characters: dorsal-fin rays XI, 14-16 (usually 15); scales above lateral line 10-15 (usually 12-14), below 20-27 (usually 22-25); maxilla scaly; 10 pores on and behind chin, including 1 very small pore near symphysis on each side (may be difficult to detect, obscured by short dense papillae), 2 moderate-sized pores anteroventrally on each dentary, a single large pore ventrally, at articulation of dentary (2 posteriormost usually slit-like and concave), its posterior part scaly; shape of dorsal- and anal-fin rays rounded and slightly angulated, respectively; cluster of very short dense papillae on fleshy lower lip; body often with two indistinct oblique dark bands, the first descending from nape to behind pectoral fin and then running to posterior part of soft anal-fin rays, and the second from base of anterior 3rd or 4th dorsal-fin spine and soft dorsal-fin base, curving backwards through lateral line to upper part of caudal peduncle (Ref. 56360).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
幼魚與受驚的個體的身體有兩個不明顯的斜紋; 在較大的成魚中，這些條紋通常是不明顯的。 平伏的刺狀突起通常不是明顯, 藏在了背部的鱗片。 沒有鱗片在顎骨上。 十個下巴孔在下頜上，加上在瘉合處附近的 2個非常小的孔 (藏在觸鬚的群) ，加 4個孔。 (有時狹長狀的, 部份地具有一個凹洞或整個隱蔽著在後部地經由一個膜) 發展良好的乳突而且觸鬚在肉質的下唇上。 沒有在背鰭、尾鰭與臀鰭上的深色邊.(參考文獻 36944)
Inhabits rocky reefs in coastal waters (Ref. 9137) and river mouths; usually over sandy bottoms near rocky shores, from summer to early winter (Ref. 56360).
在沿岸水域中棲息於岩礁。 (參考文獻 9137)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西北太平洋: 日本海南部與東中國海。
Iwatsuki, Y. and T. Nakabo, 2005. Redescription of Hapologenys nigripinnis (Schlegel in Temminck and Schlegel, 1843), a senior synonym of H. nitens Richardson, 1844, and a new species from Japan. Copeia 2005(4):854-867. (Ref. 56360)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00772 - 0.02707), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.0 ±0.65 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
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