分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Coelorinchus: Greek, koilos = a hollow + Greek, rhyngchos = jaw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 235 - 830 m (Ref. 1371). 深水域; 43°N - 28°N, 127°E - 147°E (Ref. 1371)
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Northwest Pacific: Japan (Okinawa Trough, Pacific coast southward from Hokkaido), East China Sea (off Kagoshima Prefecture), Sea of Okhotsk and Korea (off Ulsan, Gyeongsangnam-do).
西北太平洋: 日本與東中國海 (外海的鹿兒島縣府).
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 68.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Head large; the eyes also large; head ridges well developed; the snout tipped with a blunt tubercular scute. Scales covered with short, rather broad spinules, arranged in 4 to 9 widely divergent rows. Overall color brownish, bluish ventrally on belly; the mouth and gill cavities blackish, but the latter with whitish hyoid area along its posterior margin; the fins dusky or blackish.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: circular.
头部大的; 眼也大的; 头部脊发展良好的; 吻部顶端有一个钝的有小瘤的鳞甲了。 鳞片覆盖着被排列成 4 到 9 岐异度大的列的短又相当宽的小刺了。 全体色彩褐色的, 腹部颜色略蓝在腹面上; 嘴巴与鳃腔黑色的, 但是后者有微白色的， U 字形的区域沿着它的后缘; 鳍暗色或黑色的。
Feeds mainly on euphausiids, prawns, and small fishes (e.g. myctophids).
主要吃磷虾，虾与小鱼 (例如灯笼鱼科鱼类) 。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西北太平洋: 日本與東中國海 (外海的鹿兒島縣府).
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 潜在的兴趣
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 0.6 - 6.6, mean 1.1 °C (based on 17 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00257 (0.00132 - 0.00501), b=3.19 (3.02 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.8 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
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