>
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Haemulon: Greek, haimaleos = bloody (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut berasosiasi dengan karang. Tropical; 38°N - 4°N
Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Colombia.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9114); common length : 25.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9114); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 557.00 g (Ref. 40926)
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
Body oblong, compressed, and deep (depth contained 2.2 to 2.7 times in standard length); mouth large and terminal, its posterior end located at the same level as the anterior edge of the pupil; first gill arch with 22 to 39 gill rakers; dorsal fin notched, with 12 to 14 spines and 14 to 17 soft rays (XII-XIV, 14-17); second anal spine slightly longer and stronger than third; scale series above lateral line is parallel to it; body dark brown; each scale bearing a pearly blue spot, the spots appearing to form lines following the scale series; fins yellowish; caudal peduncle with a large spot (Ref. 55763).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Found in schools around coastal reefs during the day, dispersing over sandy bottoms at night (Ref. 9114). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9114).
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider, 1995. Haemulidae. Burros, corocoros, chulas, gallinazos, roncos. p. 1136-1173. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9114)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil
Alat, peralatan
Fatal error: Uncaught mysqli_sql_exception: Too many connections in /var/www/html/includes/speciessummary.lib.php:1888
Stack trace:
#0 /var/www/html/includes/speciessummary.lib.php(1888): mysqli->__construct('mysql', 'fbuser', Object(SensitiveParameterValue), 'fbquizv2', '3306')
#1 /var/www/html/summary/SpeciesSummary.php(1851): checkRecordDisplayFBQuizV2('8317', 'PicList')
#2 {main}
thrown in /var/www/html/includes/speciessummary.lib.php on line 1888
