分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Echidna: Greek, echidna = viper, 1847 (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: In Greek mythology Echidna was a female monster, and mother of many other monsters including the Hydra. Hesiod described her as “half a nymph with glancing eyes and fair cheeks, and half again a huge snake, great and awful, with speckled skin.” (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Cope.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 9324). 熱帶; 32°N -
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands.
東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 71.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9324)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Lives between rocks in littoral pools. Not frequently seen. Feeds on crabs, lobsters and mollusks and possibly on other soft-bodied invertebrates and fishes (Ref. 28023).
在海滨的水池中生活在岩石之间。 不时常见到。 吃螃蟹，龙虾与软件动物与可能捕食其他软件的无脊椎动物与鱼类。 (参考文献 28023)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
Thomson, D.A., 1987. Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez. The rocky-shore fishes of the Gulf of California. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 302 p. (Ref. 5592)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 22.3 - 29.1, mean 26.9 °C (based on 255 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00049 (0.00024 - 0.00099), b=3.26 (3.09 - 3.43), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.9 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 103 [63, 175] mg/100g; Iron = 0.908 [0.540, 1.494] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.169 [0.073, 0.436] g/100g; Selenium = 57.4 [31.6, 122.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.7 [5.7, 58.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.981 [0.740, 1.357] mg/100g (wet weight);
