Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut berasosiasi dengan karang; kisaran kedalaman 3 - 30 m (Ref. 55763). Tropical
Eastern Pacific: Paita, Peru to Antofagasta, Chile, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5530).
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 66.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 55763); common length : 30.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 55763); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 1.6 kg (Ref. 53696)
Usually solitary. Constantly swims over rocky reefs, boulder strewn slopes and along walls. Occurs more commonly in shallow water (Ref. 5227). Feeds on algae and invertebrates (Ref. 28023).
Merlen, G., 1988. A field guide to the fishes of Galapagos. Wilmot Books, London, England 60 p. (Ref. 5590)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Suhu yang disukai (Acuan
123201): 18.5 - 24.8, mean 21 °C (based on 150 cells).
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan
69278): 3.9 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (tmax assumed to be > 10).
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
🛈
Nutrisi (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 35.8 [18.4, 59.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.507 [0.296, 0.799] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [18.0, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.0995 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 35.3 [20.7, 63.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 38.2 [11.5, 122.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.811 [0.567, 1.171] mg/100g (wet weight);
