分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 9002). 溫帶; 25°S - 43°S, 135°E - 180°E
Western Pacific: southeastern Australia (southern Queensland to South Australia) and New Zealand.
西太平洋: 澳洲東南部 (對澳洲南部的昆士蘭南部) 與紐西蘭。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 29.5, range 22 - ? cm
Max length : 71.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6390); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2158); 最大体重: 4.0 kg (Ref. 6390); 最大年龄: 24 年 (Ref. 95598)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Adults favor estuarine (including mangroves), rocky reef and inshore, coastal water habitats (Ref. 5962, 27248). They flourish in seagrass areas (Ref. 6390). Ludericks are moderately sedentary, schooling fish. They are herbivorous and feed primarily on seagrasses (Ref. 6390). Filamentous algae (Ref. 26966) and cabbage weed also form part of their diet (Ref. 28607). Marketed as fresh fish (Ref. 10384).
他们喜欢河口的 (包括红树林) 又岩石的礁与沿海地区，海岸水域栖息地。 (参考文献 5962,27248) 他们在海草区域中活跃。 (参考文献 6390) Ludericks 是一般定栖又群游性鱼。 他们是食草的而且主要捕食海草。 (参考文献 6390) 菌丝藻 (参考文献 26966) 与卷心菜杂草也形成部分的他们的食性。 (参考文献 28607) 在市场上新鲜销售鱼.(参考文献 10384)
Maturing luderick form large aggregations. Mature fish undertake 'runs' from inside the rivers and coastal lakes to the sea. The fish spawn in the surf zone and estuary mouths (Ref. 6390).西太平洋: 澳洲東南部 (對澳洲南部的昆士蘭南部) 與紐西蘭。
Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993. Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 14.6 - 23.6, mean 16.6 °C (based on 229 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00629 - 0.01744), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.1 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.2; Fec=300,000; tmax=24).
Prior r = 0.25, 95% CL = 0.17 - 0.38, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
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气候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (81 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26.6 [13.6, 47.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.295 [0.151, 0.530] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [16.4, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.334 [0.164, 0.724] g/100g; Selenium = 13.4 [5.4, 31.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.94 [1.71, 26.86] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.729 [0.487, 1.182] mg/100g (wet weight);
