分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
More on author: Randall.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 10 - 45 m (Ref. 90102), usually 20 - 42 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 23°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115)
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to Bali, Indonesia.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4392) 而且東至巴里島，印尼。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11441)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 12. Body orange-brown, with pale longitudinal blue-green lines following scale rows; head with irregular light blue-green lines; opercular flap with a black spot; caudal fin white with a broad black bar on posterior part of fin (Ref. 4392). Red Sea form is slightly different. Females are distinguished by the white versus yellow band on the base of the tail and males by the lined versus spotted pattern on the body (Ref. 48636).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
身体橘褐色, 在鳞片列之后有灰白的纵向蓝绿色线; 头部有不规则的浅蓝绿色的线; 鳃盖具有一个黑色的斑点; 尾鳍在鳍的较后面的部分上白色的有一条宽的黑色横带。 (参考文献 4392) 红海形式是些微地不同的。 雌性在尾部的基底上被藉着白色和黄色的条纹比较区别与雄性被在身体上成行相对的有斑点的图案.(参考文献 48636)
Adults inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs, usually deeper than 20 m to at least 42 m (Ref. 9710). Juveniles are solitary and adults form small groups, each with several females and a dominant male (Ref. 48636). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 27115.
栖息于泻湖与临海礁石, 通常深度超过 20 公尺到至少 42 公尺.(参考文献 9710) 稚鱼是独居性的，而且成鱼形成小群鱼群，每个具有好几只雌鱼与一个优势的雄鱼。 (参考文献 48636) 最小深度记录自了参考文献 27115.
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4392) 而且東至巴里島，印尼。
Randall, J.E., 1986. Labridae. p. 683-706. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4392)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 24.5 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 1028 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00468 - 0.02039), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 92.3 [55.5, 161.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.75 [0.44, 1.38] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.172 [0.108, 0.276] g/100g; Selenium = 24.7 [14.4, 44.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 153 [47, 579] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.71 [1.16, 2.66] mg/100g (wet weight);
