分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Plectorhinchus: Greek, plektos = plaited + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Klunzinger.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 80 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 30°N - 36°S, 19°E - 62°E
Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf (Ref.80050) and Red Sea to Transkei in South Africa, Seychelles (Ref. 9710), and Mauritius.
西印度洋: 紅海到川斯凱在南非，塞錫爾群島 (參考文獻 9710) 與模里西斯中。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 26.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2799); 最大年齡: 14 年 (Ref. 92948)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17 - 18; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8. Adults dark grey with orange-red lips and opercle edge; fins dark, membrane at front of dorsal fin narrowly black. Juveniles colorful (Ref. 2799).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
成魚深灰色的具有橘紅色的唇與鰓蓋邊緣; 鰭深色的, 在背鰭的前面薄膜狹窄黑色。 稚魚色彩鮮豔的.(參考文獻 2799)
Found over rocks and corals (Ref. 5213), as well as shallow weedy areas. Stomach contents of specimens collected from Iraq composed mainly of benthic organisms including crustaceans (Ref. 97537). Solitary or in small groups close to shelter (Ref. 9710). Marketed fresh. Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 9773.
發現在岩石與珊瑚 (參考文獻 5213) 上了, 以及水淺的雜草叢生的區域。 獨居性或形成小群魚群接近庇護所.(參考文獻 9710) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 紅海到川斯凱在南非，塞錫爾群島 (參考文獻 9710) 與模里西斯中。
Sousa, M.I. and M. Dias, 1981. Catálogo de peixes de Moçambique - Zona Sul. Instituto de Desenvolvimento Pesqueiro, Maputo. 121 p. (Ref. 5284)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 June 2018
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 24.6 - 28.5, mean 27.1 °C (based on 444 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00845 - 0.02588), b=2.98 (2.83 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tm=1.8; K=0.87-0.95; tmax=14).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34 [12, 64] mg/100g; Iron = 0.53 [0.28, 1.02] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [17.8, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.127 [0.070, 0.211] g/100g; Selenium = 30 [18, 53] μg/100g; VitaminA = 63.6 [26.3, 155.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.93 [0.64, 1.43] mg/100g (wet weight);
