分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Eviota: No etymology given, suggested by Christopher Scharpt: from Latin 'eu' for 'true' and 'iota' for anything very small, in combination 'truly very small' referring to it as being the smallest vertebrate at the time it has benn described by Jenkins (thus, making the suggestion by Scharpt plausible.
More on authors: Jewett & Lachner.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 20 m (Ref. 90102). 热带
Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles to Indonesia, north to Japan (Ogasawara Islands); east to Micronesia and Melanesia to Wallis and Futuna; south to Australia (Western Australia and Great Barrier Reef). The species in the Philippines, Fiji and Tonga is considered E. cf. sigillata.
印度-西太平洋: 塞锡尔群岛到大堡礁与密克罗尼西亚, 北至小笠原群岛.(参考文献 26066) 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 1.3, range 1 - 2 cm
Max length : 3.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48637); 最大年龄: 0.16 年 (Ref. 58013)
背棘 (总数) : 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 10; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 8. Characterized by semi-translucent body with irregular, internal reddish midlateral stripe; white stripe along spinal column interrupted by reddish bars that extend ventrally; row of small reddish spots along dorsal midline; usually with narrow reddish bars above anal fin; often prolonged and filamentous first four dorsal spines of male and first three of female; unbranched pectoral rays; longitudinal scale series 21-24; ctenoid scales, absent on head , nape and pectoral fin base; depth of body 4.3-5.0 in SL (Ref. 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
有别于 E. storthynx 藉着缺少眼睛后面的斑点, 而且从 E. zebrina 在尾鳍基底的上、下部分上藉着具有深色的斑点取代一个中央的深色斑点。
Adults live for 59 days at the most, with larvae spending three weeks in the open ocean and maturing within two weeks of settling on a reef, leaving the adults (which are 1 to 2 centimeters long) just three weeks to reproduce. This strategy of 'live fast, die young' is perceived to be a response to intense predation. Daily mortality rate, from tag-recapture data, might be as high as 8% (Ref. 54199). Occur at depths less than 4 to between 17 and 21 m on sandy bottoms of lagoon reefs (Ref. 1602, 37816, 48637). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018. Spawning appears to be repeated on a regular cycle, semilunar or every 14 days (Ref. 116739).
59 天的此鱼种生命在最, 藉由在开放性海域中度过三个星期的仔鱼而且在一个礁上定居在二个星期里面成熟, 只是离开成鱼 (那是 1 到 2个公分长的) 三个星期繁殖。 这一个策略 '生活快速地, 死幼鱼' 策略被感觉是对密集掠食的一个回应。 从卷标-取回的数据每日的死亡率可能是与 8% 一样高。 (参考文献 54199) 生存在深度小于 4 在舄湖礁的砂质底部上到 17 与 21 公尺之间.(参考文献 1602,37816,48637)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 塞锡尔群岛到大堡礁与密克罗尼西亚, 北至小笠原群岛.(参考文献 26066) 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1837 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00281 - 0.01706), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 0.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tmax=0.16; Fec = 400 (lifetime)).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 3390 [88, 549,132] mg/100g; Iron = 38.8 [1.2, 783.6] mg/100g; Protein = 16.9 [10.7, 23.2] %; Omega3 = 0.0501 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 2830 [6, 995,074] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0.262 [0.000, 369.350] μg/100g; Zinc = 105 [5, 1,034] mg/100g (wet weight);
