Classification / Names
Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes(genus, species) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) >
Congridae (Conger and garden eels) > Congrinae
Etymology: Gnathophis: Greek, gnathos = jaw + Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 264 - 450 m (Ref. 138427). Tropical
Western Indian Ocean: India.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 48.4 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 138427)
Short description
Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics
Vertebrae: 122 - 126. This moderate size species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: elevated pores above the adpressed pectoral fin; small eye, 15.7-17.7% HL; lateral-line pores before anus 27-33; total vertebrae 124 (122-126); vertebrae formula: 8-10/28-34/33-38/122-126; stomach grey to black (Ref. 138427).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Kodeeswaran, P. and E.S. Karmovskaya, 2025. Three new species of the congrid eel genus Gnathophis (Anguilliformes: Congridae) from the Arabian Sea. Zootaxa 5725(1):8-105. (Ref. 138427)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest
Tools
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
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