Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 5 - 270 m (Ref. 5192). Polar; 53°S - 57°S
Southern Ocean: Insular shelf of South Georgia and Sandwich Islands.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 59.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 5192)
Adults feed on fishes and mysids, Crangon antarcticus and Chorismus antarcticus (Ref. 5192). Spawning from end of summer to early winter and hatching occurs throughout winter. Eggs large, 2.4-3.4 mm in diameter, bright red and benthic (Ref. 5192). Synchronous spawner (Ref. 50743). Larval pelagic phase is long (Ref. 35742).
Oocyte maturation occurs synchronously, thus, spawning is completed in a single occasion (Ref. 50743).
Gon, O., 1990. Bathydraconidae. p. 364-380. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5192)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Suhu yang disukai (Acuan
123201): -0.1 - 1.5, mean 0.6 °C (based on 10 cells).
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00224 (0.00117 - 0.00427), b=3.25 (3.08 - 3.42), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan
69278): 4.0 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Fec = 8,585).
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
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Kerentanan Iklim (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (88 of 100).
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Nutrisi (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31 [19, 71] mg/100g; Iron = 0.528 [0.229, 1.047] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [16.6, 18.5] %; Omega3 = 0.226 [0.118, 0.429] g/100g; Selenium = 20.6 [8.6, 46.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10 [2, 46] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.387 [0.258, 0.581] mg/100g (wet weight);
