分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 非迁移的 (Ref. 126106). 温带; 42°N - 40°N, 20°E - 21°E
Europe: Eastern shore of Lake Ohrid, Macedonia.
欧洲: 湖 Ohrid ，马其顿。 记录来自塞尔维亚共和国与蒙特内哥罗了。 (参考文献 56374)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 37.6, range 36 - 39.7 cm
Max length : 76.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6323); 最大体重: 6.5 kg (Ref. 4699)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Distinguished from all its congeners in Balkan Peninsula by the combination of the following characters: lacustrine; size reaches up to at least 60 cm SL; in large adults, head and body silvery, with black spots, especially in upper part, red spots (when present) mainly along lateral line; flesh pinkish. Can be diagnosed from at least Salmo balcanicus and Salmo aphelios by its osteological characters (Ref. 59043). (Ref. 59043).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults inhabit lakes. Juveniles feed on zooplankton. Adults prey on zooplankton and fish, mainly Alburnus scoranza. They attain first sexual maturity at 5-6 years. Spawning occurs in January-February in littoral and sublittoral areas (Ref. 59043). Threatened by habitat destruction, overfishing and introduction of new species (Ref. 26100).
吃无脊椎动物与鱼的一个长命的种。 繁殖发生于一月与二月。 受到威胁的由于栖息地破坏, 捕捞过度与新种的引入.(参考文献 26100)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
A single spawner (Ref. 58388).欧洲: 湖 Ohrid ，马其顿。 记录来自塞尔维亚共和国与蒙特内哥罗了。 (参考文献 56374)
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
濒危 (EN) (B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 22 March 2024
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00486 - 0.02255), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.0 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
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