分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Ostraciidae (Boxfishes)
箱魨科 (Boxfishes)
Etymology: Lactoria: Latin, concerned with milk (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 100 m (Ref. 9661), usually 1 - 50 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 42°N - 35°S, 18°E - 123°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and East Africa (Ref. 12484) to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island (Ref. 9710).
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 12541) 與東非 (參考文獻 12484) 到馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島.(參考文獻 9710)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3141); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9661)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9. Cryptic coloring ranges from green and olive to orange with blue spots (Ref. 3141). Caudal fin rays 9-10 (Ref. 1602).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
善于隐藏的颜色范围从绿色与橄榄色到橘色的有蓝色的斑点.(参考文献 3141) 尾鳍鳍条 9-10.(参考文献 1602)
Inhabit inshore on coastal muddy or sandy habitats in still bays, and commonly found in harbours and estuaries. Small juveniles on protected shallow mudflats (Ref. 48637). Found in weedy areas near rocks or reefs. Juveniles often near river mouths and in brackish water. Adults are solitary, juveniles often form small groups (Ref. 1602). Large adults are shy (Ref. 48637). Feed on benthic invertebrates by blowing away the sand (Ref. 1602). Readily dried and used to make ornaments (Ref. 12484).
栖息于在沿海的在静止的海湾中的海岸泥或砂栖息地, 而且普遍发现于港口与河口。 小的稚鱼在保护水浅的泥滩上。 (参考文献 48637) 发现于在岩石或礁附近的杂草丛生的区域了。 稚鱼时常在河口的附近与在半淡咸水。 成鱼是独居性的, 稚鱼时常形成小群鱼群。 (参考文献 1602) 大的成鱼是害羞。 (参考文献 48637) 藉由吹开吃底栖无脊椎动物沙子。 (参考文献 1602) 轻易地干制了而且用来制造装饰品。 (参考文献 12484)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 12541) 與東非 (參考文獻 12484) 到馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島.(參考文獻 9710)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 21.9 - 28.4, mean 27.2 °C (based on 532 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02042 (0.01232 - 0.03385), b=2.76 (2.61 - 2.91), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.3 [14.7, 91.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.579 [0.299, 1.289] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.4, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.126 [0.066, 0.240] g/100g; Selenium = 44.7 [22.1, 94.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 36.7 [9.9, 143.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.13 [0.75, 1.68] mg/100g (wet weight);
