分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Cichlinae
Etymology: Cichla: Greek, kichle = wrasse (Ref. 45335); kelberi: Named for Dieter Kelber.
Eponymy: Dieter Kelber is a recreational angler. He was honoured “…in recognition of his promotion of Cichla as sport fishes, and for supporting our study with information and images” [of two species]. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Kullander & Ferreira.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
South America: Brazil.
南美洲: 巴西。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 20.7 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 58.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 116917); 最大體重: 4.9 kg (Ref. 116917)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Diagnosis: Differs from its congeners by presence in adults of small light spots on pelvic and anal fins, and lower lobe of caudal fin. It is similar to C. monoculus and C. pleiozona in possessing three dark vertical bars on the side, presence of a pronounced occipital bar in large specimens, absence of black or ocellated markings laterally on head, and presence of irregular dark blotches on anterior abdominal side. Differs from C. pleiozona by less scales in a lateral row (76-83 vs. 84-93 in pleiozona) and typical absence of bar 4 (ref. 57716).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
鑑別: 在腹鰭與臀鰭上小淡色的斑點有別於出現的它的同類當成魚時, 與尾鰭的低葉。 它是在持有三個深色的縱帶側邊上類似 C. monoculus 與 C. pleiozona, 在大的個體中有一條明顯的後頭骨的橫帶, 在頭部上側面地缺乏黑色或者眼狀的斑紋, 而且有不規則的黑色斑塊在前面腹部的側邊。 有別於在側面的列 (76-83 vs.84-93 在 pleiozona 中) 中的比較少的鱗片的 C. pleiozona 與典型的缺乏橫帶 4(參考文獻 57716).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南美洲: 巴西。
Kullander, S.O. and E.J.G. Ferreira, 2006. A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 17(4):289-398. (Ref. 57716)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 November 2018
人類使用
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00887 - 0.01419), b=3.08 (3.03 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
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