分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Coelorinchus: Greek, koilos = a hollow + Greek, rhyngchos = jaw (Ref. 45335); sheni: Named for S.C. Shen of National Taiwan University.
Eponymy: Dr Shieh-Chieh Shen is an ichthyologist who was a professor in the Department of Zoology, College of Science, National Taiwan University (retired 1999). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Chiou, Shao & Iwamoto.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 400 - 650 m (Ref. 54421). 深水域
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Northwest Pacific: Taiwan.
西北太平洋: 台湾。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 93.7 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 54421); 42.0 cm TL (female)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Snout relatively long, length about 2.5 in HL, with blunt tip and anterolateral margin incompletely supported by bone. Suborbital ridge with 2 rows of thick, stout, modified scales. Orbit large, about 2.0 in snout length. Mouth large with rictus more than 2/3 length of upper jaw. Opercular opening is far forward, with a free fold across isthmus. Underside of head scaled. Nasal fossa fully scaled. Body scales large, with 5-7 sharp, divergent rows of spinules. The light organ is small with a short and slender blackish streak. There are numerous prominent saddle markings on body; dusky triangular marking anteriorly on isthmus (Ref. 54421).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
吻相当长的, 长度大约 2.5个 HL比率,与钝的顶端与前外侧的边缘不完全地由硬骨支撑了。 眶下的脊有 2 列的厚﹐矮胖的﹐和变异的鳞片。 眼窝大的, 大约 2.0 分之一吻长。 嘴巴大的，有口裂上颌的超过 2/3 长度。 鳃盖开口是非常向前, 具有一个分离的横过峡部的折层。 头部的下面覆有鳞片的。 鼻窝完全覆盖着鳞片。 身体鳞片大的, 与 5-7 锐利地, 分歧的列小刺。 发光器是小且有一个短与细长的黑色条纹。 在身体上有很多的突出鞍状斑纹; 暗色的三角形的斑纹前面地在峡部上.(参考文獻 54421)
Feeds on fishes and invertebrates (Ref. 54421).
捕食鱼类与无脊椎动物.(参考文献 54421)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西北太平洋: 台湾。
Chiou, M.-L., K.-T. Shao and T. Iwamoto, 2004. A new species, Caelorinchus sheni, and 19 new records of grenadiers (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from Taiwan. Zool. Stud. 43(1):35-50. (Ref. 54421)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 3.7 - 10.8, mean 8.4 °C (based on 12 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00257 (0.00132 - 0.00501), b=3.19 (3.02 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.0 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
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