分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Loricariidae (Armored catfishes)
甲鯰科 (Armored catfishes) > Hypostominae
Etymology: Ancistomus: Greek, agkale, agkalos = hook, something curved + Greek, stoma = mouth.
Taxonomic Remarks
In Ambruster et al., 2015 (Ref. 99824), no characteristics were found to separate Ancistomus spinosissimus from A. micrommatos and A. spiloma, and these may represent the same species.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶
South America: middle and upper rio Tocantins and its tributaries.
南美洲: 中央與上游 rio Tocantins 與它的支流。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.7 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 49598)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 1; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 4. Number of elongate odontodes on cheek 30-60; absence of dark spots on the ventral surface of head and body; fins and lateral and dorsal plates of head and body with numerous dark dots; dorsal-fin rays I, 7; premaxillary teeth 17-29; absence of small dark spots on upper region of eye; first anal-fin pterygiophore barely exposed, sometimes covered by skin; long and curled odontodes of adult males confined to the upper caudal peduncle region; interorbital width 30.3-35.0% HL (Ref. 49598).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
在頰上的細長齒的數字 30-60; 在頭部與身體的腹面上缺乏深色的斑點; 頭部的鰭與側面與背部碟與身體有很多的深色點; 背鰭鰭條 I,7; 上頜骨前的齒 17-29; 在眼的上面區域上缺乏小的深色斑點; 第一個幾乎暴露的臀鰭支鰭骨,有時被皮膚蓋著了; 長的而且捲曲了被侷限於上尾部的梗區域的雄性成魚的齒; 眼間骨寬度 30.3-35.0% HL.(參考文獻 49598)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南美洲: 中央與上游 rio Tocantins 與它的支流。
Cardoso, A.R. and P.H.F. Lucinda, 2003. Three new species of Hemiancistrus (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Tocantins basin with comments on the genus. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 14(1):73-84. (Ref. 49598)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 November 2018
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01549 (0.00726 - 0.03306), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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