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Teleostei >
Atheriniformes (Silversides)
銀漢魚目 (Silversides) >
Atherinidae (Silversides)
銀漢魚科 (Silversides) > Atherinomorinae
Etymology: Atherinomorus: Greek, atherina, the Greek name for the eperlane + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: James Douglas Ogilby (1853–1925) was an Irish-born Australian ichthyologist and taxonomist, son of the famous zoologist William Ogilby (below). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 pelagic-neritic. 亞熱帶的
Indo-West Pacific: known only from western and eastern Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 已知只來自澳洲西部與東部了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 36661); 最大年齡: 2.00 年 (Ref. 9760)
背棘 (總數) : 6 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 10; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 15; 脊椎骨: 40 - 43. Upper margin of dentary slightly ascending distally, without a distinct tubercle at the posterior end; posterior tip of upper jaw not extending beyond a vertical through anterior margin of pupil; midlateral scale count 39-42; midlateral band narrow, width about 2/3 to 5/6 that of midlateral scale at level of anal fin origin (Ref. 41049).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
齒骨的上緣末梢部地略微向上傾斜, 在後端沒有明顯的小瘤; 上頜的後頂端不延伸超過一垂直的經過瞳孔的前緣; 側面中央的鱗片計算 39-42; 側面中央的條紋狹窄的, 寬度大約 2/3 到 5/6 那側面中央鱗片在臀鰭起源的程度.(參考文獻 41049)
Found in shallow coastal waters, including bays and estuaries (Ref. 36661); can tolerate salinity as low as 3 parts per thousand (Ref. 9760). Usually in schools (Ref. 36661). Feeds on amphipods, copepods, isopods, crab and barnacle larvae, polychaetes, gastropods, chironomid midges, hymenopterans, ants, foraminiferans, and plant matter (Ref. 9760). Opportunistic feeder (Ref. 9760). Probably used as bait and for fishmeal (Ref. 9760).
發現於沿岸淺水區了, 包括海灣與河口;(參考文獻 36661) 能容忍鹽度更低到 3個千分之幾。 (參考文獻 9760) 通常成群聚集.(參考文獻 36661) 吃片腳類動物，橈腳類的動物，等足目動物，螃蟹與藤壺仔魚，多毛類動物，腹足動物，寶刀魚蚊，膜翅目昆蟲，螞蟻，有孔蟲與植物。 (參考文獻 9760) 隨機的捕食者.(參考文獻 9760) 可能當作魚餌使用了與用於魚粉.(參考文獻 9760)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 已知只來自澳洲西部與東部了。
Kimura, S., Y. Iwatsuki and T. Yoshino, 2001. Validity of the atherinid fish, Atherinomorus vaigiensis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825), with comments on its synonymy. Ichthyol. Res. 48(4):379-384. (Ref. 41049)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00245 - 0.01350), b=3.15 (2.95 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 150 [94, 327] mg/100g; Iron = 1.44 [0.84, 2.33] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [18, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.362 [0.170, 0.869] g/100g; Selenium = 12.6 [5.9, 27.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.9 [8.6, 62.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.42 [1.01, 2.03] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Atherinomorus vaigiensis (Ogilby\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Atvai_u0.gif "Image of Atherinomorus vaigiensis (Ogilby\")