分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Rivulidae (Rivulines) > Cynolebiinae
Etymology: Garcialebias: Named for Dr Graciela García and the Greek, 'lebias'; charrua: Named after an indiginous tribe that used to inhabit southern Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Ref. 44045).
Eponymy: The Charrua were aborigines who lived along the Uruguayan coast of the Rio de la Plata. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Costa & Cheffe.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 非迁移的. 热带
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
South America: Laguna dos Patos basin in Brazil.
南美洲: 小湖在巴西做 Patos 流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.7 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44045); 4.2 cm SL (female)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 16 - 26; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 21 - 29; 脊椎骨: 28 - 31. Two apomorphic color patterns, body bright gray with dark gray to black stripes in males (versus light gray or no stripes; stripes of equal size to, or wider than the light interspaces) and a vertically paired black blotch on caudal peduncle of juveniles and females (versus small spots irregularly arranged, or a single round dorsally positioned spot, or no spots on caudal peduncle). Scales on longitudinal series 28-30, supraorbital neuromasts 19-24, caudal fin rounded (fin rays 23-26), pharyngobranchial teeth 2-5. Dorsal fin origin anterior to anal fin origin in females.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
二个 apomorphic 彩色斑纹, 身体明亮的在雄性中灰色的有深灰色到黑色的斑纹 (对淡灰色或没有斑纹; 斑纹大小相等的到, 或比淡的间隙宽) 与一个垂直成对黑色的斑块在尾梗上稚鱼与雌性.(对小的斑点不规则地安排, 或一个圆背面放置了斑点 , 或没有斑点在尾梗上) 在纵向的系列 28-30 ，眶上的神经瘤 19-24 上的鳞片, 尾鳍圆的 (鳍条 23-26), 咽鳃骨齿 2-5. 在雌性中的背鳍起点臀鳍前面起源。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
南美洲: 小湖在巴西做 Patos 流域。
Costa, W.J.E.M. and M.M. Cheffe, 2001. Three new annual fishes of the genus Austrolebias from the Laguna dos patos system, southern Brazil, and a rediscription of A. adloffi (AHL) (Cyprinodontiformes: rivulidae). Comun. Mus. Ciênc. Tecnol. PUCRS, Sér. Zool. Porto Alegre 14(2):179-200. (Ref. 44045)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
临近濒危 (NT) (B1ab(iii)); Date assessed: 10 December 2020
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00617 (0.00266 - 0.01427), b=3.13 (2.93 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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