分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Ventrifossa: Latin, venter, ventris = belly + Latin, fosa = pit (Ref. 45335); vinolenta: From the Latin vinolentus, drunk on wine, but also meaning wine-colored, in reference to the overall tint of the trunk and tail of the fish and of the nose of the second author.
More on authors: Iwamoto & Merrett.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 745 - 825 m (Ref. 35908). 深水域
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Central Pacific: known only from the Chesterfield and Bellona Plateau west of New Caledonia.
中西太平洋: 已知只來自赤斯特菲了，而且司戰的女神達到穩定水準位於新加勒多尼亞西方。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35908)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 2. Pelvic rays rarely 9; snout relatively long and pointed, 27-32 % HL; preoral 19-25% HL, orbit diameter 32-36%; length upper jaw 37-38%; inner gill rakers first arch 12-14; dorsolateral dark streak extending from parietal region to end of tail; dorsum above dark streak distinctly pale; leading edge of snout with black margin, extending posteriorly over supranarial ridges and dorsal rim of orbits; no median snout streak; base of first dorsal pale, but rays proximally black, distally fading to pale; lips blackish, ascending process of premaxillary black; mouth mostly black but with pale areas; small species, probably less than 30 cm TL.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
腹鳍鳍条很少地 9; 吻相当长而尖的,27-32% HL; 口前 19-25% HL, 眼窝直径 32-36%; 长度上颌 37-38%; 内部的鳃耙第一鳃弓 12-14; 背外侧的深色条纹从腔壁的区域到尾巴末端延伸; 在深色条纹上面的背面明显灰白; 前缘吻部有黑色的边缘, 向后延伸上鼻孔脊之上与眼窝的背部边缘; 没有中央的吻条纹; 第一背鳍的基底灰白的, 但是鳍条近端黑色, 末梢部地褪成灰白的; 唇黑色的, 上颌骨前黑色向上突起; 嘴大部份黑色但是有灰白的区域; 小的种, 可能少于 30 公分TL 。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中西太平洋: 已知只來自赤斯特菲了，而且司戰的女神達到穩定水準位於新加勒多尼亞西方。
Iwamoto, T. and N.R. Merrett, 1997. Pisces Gadiformes: Taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. (176):473-570. (Ref. 35908)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 5 - 6.7, mean 5.5 °C (based on 7 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00219 (0.00111 - 0.00432), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
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