分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 89972). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S, 32°E - 143°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island.
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到列島群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 26.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9812)
背棘 (总数) : 4 - 5; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 10. Silvery in color, greenish olive above; pectoral fins pale yellow with purplish axillary spot, other fins grey (Ref. 4393).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
银色的颜色, 呈绿色的橄榄色上方; 胸鳍白黄色的有带紫色的腋窝斑点，其他的鳍灰色的.(参考文献 4393)
Found in coastal waters, over sandy or muddy areas of lagoons, reef flats and tide pools; enters harbors (Ref. 9812). Schooling species, swim at various depths along reefs, to about 20 meters but usually much shallower. Feed on detritus containing algae and microscopic animals, by scooping up the upper layer of sand or mud and filtering through the gills (Ref. 48637). Omnivorous (Ref. 6113). Form large schools before spawning, at the beginning of the ebb tide (in June), over shallow, open areas of the lagoon slope (Ref. 9812). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Spawning occurs in large aggregations after dark. Marketed fresh (Ref. 9812). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
发现于沿岸水域了, 遍及舄湖，礁石平台与潮池的沙或泥泞区域; 进入港湾。 (参考文献 9812) 群游性种, 在各种不同的深度游泳沿着礁, 到大约 20 公尺但是通常非常水浅的。 吃碎屑包含藻类与微小的动物, 藉由在沙或泥与过滤经过鳃的上面层上面铲取。 (参考文献 48637) 杂食性.(参考文献 6113) 在开始退潮时 (在六月) ，在产卵之前形成大群鱼群,遍及浅滩, 舄湖斜坡的开放水域.(参考文献 9812) 产卵较大时黄昏以后的群集。 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 9812) 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 30874.
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到列島群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 养殖: 商业性; 诱饵: occasionally
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 24.6 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 3397 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.01009 - 0.02489), b=2.96 (2.83 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.3 ±0.10 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec=195,000-897,000).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 45.7 [18.2, 140.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.585 [0.273, 1.350] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.1, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.172 [0.087, 0.355] g/100g; Selenium = 31.8 [16.7, 67.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 55 [14, 220] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.68 [1.09, 2.55] mg/100g (wet weight);
