分类 / 名称
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Myxini
盲鳗纲 (丑鱼) (hagfishes) >
Myxiniformes (Hagfishes) >
Myxinidae (Hagfishes) > Myxininae
Etymology: Myxine: Ancient Greek word for a slimy fish: myxa, slime; -inus, one who, referring to copious amounts of slime produced by M. glutinosa (See ETYFish); limosa: Latin for muddy, referring to its seafloor habitat (See ETYFish).
More on author: Girard.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 75 - 1006 m (Ref. 31699). 深水域; 66°N - 24°N (Ref. 31699)
Western Atlantic: Davis Strait; south to Florida; including Campeche Bank, Gulf of Mexico.
西大西洋: 戴維斯海峽; 南至佛羅里達; 包括 Campeche 堤岸，墨西哥灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 51.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 31699)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Copulatory organ absent. The gonads of hagfishes are situated in the peritoneal cavity. The ovary is found in the anterior portion of the gonad, and the testis is found in the posterior part. The animal becomes female if the cranial part of the gonad develops or male if the caudal part undergoes differentiation. If none develops, then the animal becomes sterile. If both anterior and posterior parts develop, then the animal becomes a functional hermaphrodite. However, hermaphroditism being characterised as functional needs to be validated by more reproduction studies (Ref. 51361 ).西大西洋: 戴維斯海峽; 南至佛羅里達; 包括 Campeche 堤岸，墨西哥灣。
Wisner, R.L. and C.B. McMillan, 1995. Review of new world hagfishes of the genus Myxine (Agnatha, Myxinidae) with descriptions of nine new species. Fish. Bull. 93(3):530-550. (Ref. 31699)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 1.6 - 17.2, mean 5.4 °C (based on 276 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00115 (0.00045 - 0.00294), b=3.03 (2.81 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.4 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
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