分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) >
Synaphobranchidae (Cutthroat eels) > Ilyophinae
Etymology: Ilyophis: Greek, ilyos, -ou = cave + Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Jacques Blache (1922–1994) was a French ichthyologist who worked for the Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d’Outre-Mer (ORSTOM) in Kampuchea (1948–1953) and in various African countries including Chad, Congo and Senegal (1953–1973). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 580 - 2023 m (Ref. 26895). 深水域; 57°N - 36°S
Northeast Atlantic, Southeast Atlantic and southern Indian Ocean.
東北大西洋，東南大西洋與印度洋南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 79.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26895)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Body large, robust; either partially scaled or naked body. Broad, angular posterior nostril flap, with flap and nostril rim ornamented with numerous leaf-like marginal projections. Very oblique gill slits (ca 30° relative to horizontal axis of the body).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
身体大的, 结实的; 或部份地覆有鳞片的或裸露的身体。 宽又有角的后鼻孔盖,与鳃盖与鼻孔边缘装饰了有很多的叶状边缘的突出。 非常斜的鳃缝 (ca 30个 ° 身体的相对于水平轴).
Found on the lower continental slope at 1,465-2,070 m (Ref. 6726). Carnivorous, feeding primarily on galatheid crustaceans (Ref. 6726). Probably spawn in June-July (Ref. 6726).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東北大西洋，東南大西洋與印度洋南部。
Sulak, K.J. and Y.N. Shcherbachev, 1997. Zoogeography and systematics of six deep-living genera of synaphobranchid eels, with a key to taxa and description of two new species of Ilyophis. Bull. Mar. Sci. 60(3):1158-1194. (Ref. 26895)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
工具
特别资料
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 4.2 - 8.8, mean 7.1 °C (based on 37 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.0 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 5.98 [1.71, 20.19] mg/100g; Iron = 0.267 [0.090, 0.739] mg/100g; Protein = 17.1 [14.8, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.323 [0.125, 0.883] g/100g; Selenium = 24.6 [7.1, 85.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.21 [1.51, 42.10] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.284 [0.136, 0.570] mg/100g (wet weight);
