分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels)
鼬魚科 (Cusk-eels) > Neobythitinae
Etymology: Neobythites: Greek, neos = new + Greek, bythitis, -idos = it is at the bottom, sunken (Ref. 45335); elongatus: From the elongate form of the body (Ref. 40522).
More on authors: Nielsen & Retzer.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 230 - 1270 m (Ref. 34024). 深水域
Western Atlantic: Florida Strait to off Panama.
西大西洋: 到外海的巴拿馬的佛羅里達海峽。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.7 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 32505); 11.7 cm SL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 101 - 104; 臀鰭軟條: 86 - 90. Dorsal part of the body with marbled, brownish pigmentation, but lacking ocelli and stripes. Hind margin of preoperculum with 2 spines. Pseudobranchial filaments 2-4. Teeth granular. Ventral fin rays far from reaching anus, 12-14% SL (Ref. 40522).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
身體有的背面有大理石花紋, 褐色的顏色, 但是缺乏假眼斑與斑紋。 前鰓蓋骨的後緣有兩個棘。 偽鰓絲狀突起 2-4. 齒表面粗糙的。 腹鰭鰭條遠離達到肛門， 12-14% SL 。 (參考文獻 40522)
Common species (Ref. 34024) found to feed on small gastropods and crustaceans (Ref. 32505). Reproductive strategy possibly similar to other members of this family featuring oviparity, with oval pelagic eggs floating in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205).
發現的普遍的種 (參考文獻 34024) 覓食小的腹足動物與甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 32505) 生殖的策略可能地類似以 oviparity 為特色的本科的其他成員，大洋性的卵漂浮在一個橢圓形的凝膠團中。 (參考文獻 205)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 到外海的巴拿馬的佛羅里達海峽。
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 October 2018
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 7.1 - 14.4, mean 10.5 °C (based on 129 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00165 - 0.00876), b=3.14 (2.93 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.54 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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