分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Coris: Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Baron Cuvier (1769–1832), better known by his pen name Georges Cuvier, was a French naturalist and one of the scientific giants of his age. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bennett.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 50 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; - 30°S
Indian Ocean: Red Sea and along the southern Arabian Peninsula south to Zanzibar and South Africa (30°S) and east to the Laccadive Archipelago, Chagos Archipelago, Maldives, Sri Lanka, and the Similan Islands, eastern Andaman Sea.
印度洋: 紅海而且沿著南方的阿拉伯半島南至桑吉巴與南非 (30 ° S) 而且東至拉克代夫列島，查戈斯群島，馬爾地夫，斯里蘭卡, 與斯米蘭群島安達曼海東部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11441)
Inhabits exposed outer reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas of mixed sand, coral and rubble (Ref. 9710). Juveniles occur in small tide pools, exposed reef flats with algae-rubble. Generally solitary (Ref. 5213). Feeds mainly on hard-shelled prey, including crustaceans, mollusks and sea urchins (Ref. 5374). Turns over rocks to prey on hiding invertebrates (Ref. 11441). Young look very different (Ref. 1623).
在混合沙子，珊瑚與碎石的區域中, 棲息於裸露的外礁平臺與潟湖與臨海礁石。 (參考文獻 9710) 稚魚出現在小的潮池, 用藻類-碎石的裸露礁石平臺。 通常獨居性的.(參考文獻 5213) 主要吃具有硬殼的獵物，包括甲殼動物，軟體動物與海膽。 (參考文獻 5374) 翻倒岩石捕食藏無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 11441) 幼魚神情非常不同的.(參考文獻 1623)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度洋: 紅海而且沿著南方的阿拉伯半島南至桑吉巴與南非 (30 ° S) 而且東至拉克代夫列島，查戈斯群島，馬爾地夫，斯里蘭卡, 與斯米蘭群島安達曼海東部。
Randall, J.E., 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (29):74 p. (Ref. 33411)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 19 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 25.3 - 29.3, mean 27.9 °C (based on 466 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00468 - 0.02039), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37.3 [14.6, 100.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.563 [0.336, 0.995] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.128 [0.064, 0.250] g/100g; Selenium = 34 [13, 94] μg/100g; VitaminA = 99.7 [32.6, 340.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.91 [0.89, 3.42] mg/100g (wet weight);
