分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 700 m (Ref. 50593), usually ? - 91 m (Ref. 2850). 溫帶; 67°N - 35°N, 130°E - 125°W (Ref. 54599)
North Pacific: Korea and the Sea of Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk, Bering Sea, and Barkley Sound, Canada. Reported from the Alaskan Beaufort Sea (Ref. 28503).
北太平洋: 韓國與日本海到鄂霍次克海，白令海與 Barkley 聽在加拿大。 記錄來自阿拉斯加的碧佛海洋了。 (參考文獻 28503)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 27.3, range 21 - 32 cm
Max length : 49.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56370); common length : 33.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4883); 最大体重: 1.7 kg (Ref. 56527); 最大年龄: 34 年 (Ref. 55701)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 61 - 69; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 48 - 58; 脊椎骨: 39 - 40. Dorsal origin above posterior part of eye. Caudal rounded at edges. Pectorals bluntly pointed.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
在眼的较后面的部分上面的背鳍起点。 在边缘的尾鳍圆的。 胸鳍顿尖的。
Adults feed on hydroids, worms, mollusks, and brittle stars (Ref. 6885). Marketed frozen and eaten fried, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
吃水息虫，蠕虫，软件动物与海星。 (参考文献 6885) 在市场上冷冻销售了，而且油炸后食用, 微波了而且烧烤了。 (参考文献 9988)
Each individual spawns from 8 to 11 batches (Ref. 39301). Spawning occurs primarily in shallow water but for large females spawning may take place in waters to a depth of around 50 m (Ref. 119537). Undergoes spawning and feeding migration (Ref. 119537).北太平洋: 韓國與日本海到鄂霍次克海，白令海與 Barkley 聽在加拿大。 記錄來自阿拉斯加的碧佛海洋了。 (參考文獻 28503)
Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 0.2 - 6.1, mean 3.4 °C (based on 33 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00721 - 0.00960), b=3.08 (3.04 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 7.8 (6.8 - 11.0) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 12
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (K=0.1-0.15; tm=4-10; tmax=34; Fec=1 million).
Prior r = 0.27, 95% CL = 0.18 - 0.40, Based on 7 full stock assessments.
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
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气候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 12.4 [5.7, 51.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.246 [0.127, 0.464] mg/100g; Protein = 15.7 [13.4, 18.4] %; Omega3 = 0.36 [0.18, 0.74] g/100g; Selenium = 13.5 [4.6, 46.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.24 [1.88, 45.54] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.298 [0.160, 0.721] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
