分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Eponymy: Albertus Jacobus Duymaer van Twist (1809–1887) was Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (1851–1856). He is known to have made a collection of zoological specimens during a journey to the Moluccas (1855). (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bleeker.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 30 m (Ref. 9823). 熱帶; 30°N - 28°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rapa.
印度-太平洋: 紅海到 Tuamoto 島, 北至琉球群島, 南至拉帕島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13. Body brown, shading to yellow on abdomen, thorax and lower head, and to reddish posteriorly; reddish lips; posterior of operculum with a large black spot, a green spot above and adjacent to this, and above this is a red spot. Pectoral base with a dark brown bar. Dorsal spines pungent.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
身體褐色,在後部地顏色變化成黃色的腹部，胸與頭部下半部 , 與到淡紅的; 淡紅的唇; 鰓蓋有一個大的黑色斑點後面, 一個綠色的斑點緊鄰這上面，而且在此之上是一個紅色的斑點。 胸鰭基底具有一個深褐色的橫帶。 背棘尖銳的。
Adults occur in clear lagoon and seaward reefs from the lower surge zone to a depth of 30 m (Ref. 1602). Usually in areas with mixed rubble, coral, or rock and sand (Ref. 9710). Usually solitary among large corals. Small juveniles swim with their head down, keeping dorsal and anal fins erected, and may seem like the face of a larger fish when viewed from side on by a predator (Ref. 48636). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Occasionally seen in fish markets and aquarium trade.
出現於清澈的潟湖與臨海礁石從低浪花區到深度 30 公尺。 (參考文獻 1602) 通常在有混合碎石，珊瑚否則岩石與沙子的區域。 (參考文獻 9710) 通常獨居性的在大的珊瑚之中。 小的稚魚以頭部向下的姿勢游泳,保持背鰭與臀鰭豎立, 而且可能像大魚的臉部當從側邊看了被之上一個掠食者.(參考文獻 48636) 偶然地在魚市場與水族貿易中見到了。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海到 Tuamoto 島, 北至琉球群島, 南至拉帕島。
Westneat, M.W., 2001. Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9823)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.2 °C (based on 2766 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00468 - 0.02039), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 76.6 [46.0, 126.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.683 [0.402, 1.246] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.153 [0.101, 0.236] g/100g; Selenium = 23.8 [14.6, 42.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 138 [43, 498] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.61 [1.12, 2.51] mg/100g (wet weight);
