Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Ambassidae (Asiatic glassfishes)
Etymology: Ambassis: Derived from Greek, anabasis = climbing up (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Taxonomic Remarks
Considered as a nomen dubium by Anderson & Heemstra, 2003 (Ref. 50956:200); no types known and illustration and description were found undiagnostic.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; pH range: 7.2 - 8.2; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 热带; 22°C - 28°C (Ref. 12468)
Indo-West Pacific: South and East Africa, including Mauritius, Réunion, Madagascar and Seychelles, to Philippines, north to India, south to northern Australia (Ref. 33390). Extends south on African coast at least to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4318).
印度-西太平洋: 红海与南非至菲律宾, 北至中国 (参考文献 33450) 与台湾 (参考文献 5193), 南至澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4180)
背棘 (总数) : 7 - 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 10.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
Fairly common in marine and fresh waters (Ref. 4180); found in shallow waters; common in estuaries; may enter lower reaches of rivers. Can tolerate fresh water only within a narrow temperature (23-26°C). Feeds mainly at night on crustaceans, but also takes small fishes, fish eggs and larvae in estuaries (Ref. 7248). Marketed dried, salted and fresh (Ref.97399).
发现于浅水域了; 常见于河口; 可能进入河川下游。 只能在一个狭窄的温度 (23-26 °C) 里面容忍淡水。 主要在晚上捕食甲壳动物, 也捕食小鱼, 鱼卵而且仔鱼在河口.(参考文献 7248) 在市场上销售乾燥与盐腌的.(参考文献 12693)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 红海与南非至菲律宾, 北至中国 (参考文献 33450) 与台湾 (参考文献 5193), 南至澳洲北部。
Maugé, L.A., 1986. Ambassidae. p. 297-298. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4180)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 诱饵: occasionally
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 24.2 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1254 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00746 - 0.02125), b=3.02 (2.88 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.9 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 0.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (k=1.20).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
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