Milieu: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / verspreidingsgebied
Ecologie
marien demersaal; diepte 10 - 400 m (Ref. 26613), usually ? - 200 m (Ref. 26613). Subtropical; 30°S - 44°S, 134°E - 154°E
Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia, known only from Coffs Harbor in northern New South Wales to Portland in Victoria, including Bass Strait and Tasmania.
Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturiteit: Lm ?, range 36 - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 6390); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 3.0 kg (Ref. 6390); max. gerapporteerde leeftijd: 12 Jaren (Ref. 27203)
Found in inshore waters over the continental shelf. Sometimes entering coastal bays (Ref. 9563). Tiger flathead are not active fish and will normally rest on the sea bed during the day in areas of mud and sand substrate (Ref. 6390). They may migrate into the water column at night following prey species (Ref. 27197). Adults feed mainly on small fish such as silversides and three-spined cardinal fish (Ref. 27193) while juveniles feed primarily on crustaceans including krill. The young inhabit shallow waters of the continental shelf and move into the outer shelf zone as they reach maturity (Ref. 6390). Its fin spines are venomous and can inflict mild to severe pain (Ref. 125684).
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: commercieel; sportvis: ja
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Schattingen op basis van modellen
Gewenste temperatuur (Ref.
123201): 12.6 - 18.2, mean 14.9 °C (based on 139 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00219 - 0.00832), b=3.11 (2.94 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (K=0.17-0.38; tm=4-5; tmax=12, Fec=1.5 million).
Kwetsbaarheid van de visserij (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
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Voedingsstoffen (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 135 [13, 597] mg/100g; Iron = 2.32 [0.62, 5.87] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.4, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.362 [0.169, 1.010] g/100g; Selenium = 77.5 [21.3, 272.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.8 [4.3, 36.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.698 [0.317, 1.417] mg/100g (wet weight);
