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Teleostei >
Salmoniformes (Salmons) >
Salmonidae (Salmonids) > Thymallinae
Etymology: Thymallus: Greek, thymallos, -ou = a kind of fish similar to salmon (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Adolph Eduard Grube (1812–1880) was a Prussian zoologist whose doctorate was awarded by the University of Königsberg, Prussia (Kaliningrad, Russia) (1837). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Dybowski.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 溫帶
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Asia: Amur drainage in Russia and China; Onon and Kherlen drainages in Mongolia.
亞洲: 阿穆爾河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.3 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 126018)
Body dark purple on back, sides of body bit lighter with many small dark spots; edge of dorsal fin purplish red mixed with spots; pelvic and anal fins lighter and pectoral fin dark (Ref. 45563).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
身体深紫色的背面，身体侧边颜色略淡的有许多小的深色斑点; 背鳍带紫色的红色的边缘混和着斑点了; 腹鳍与臀鳍颜色淡的与胸鳍深色的.(参考文献 45563)
In winter, adults are found in deep parts of mountain streams and in summer, they occur in clear streams flowing slowly with thick aquatic weeds (Ref. 45563). Feed on benthic organisms (Ref. 41072), and insects (Ref. 45563). Form schools during breeding in clear, fast-flowing streams (Ref. 45563). Edible fish (Ref. 45563).
冬天时，它在山地溪流的深部份中度过此季节而且在夏天，它生活在中慢慢地流动的清澈溪流有厚的水生杂草.(参考文献 45563) 吃底栖的生物 (参考文献 41072), 与昆虫。 (参考文献 45563) 可食用的鱼.(参考文献 45563)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 阿穆爾河流域。
Bogutskaya, N.G., A.M. Naseka, S.V. Shedko, E.D. Vasil'eva and I.A. Chereshnev, 2008. The fishes of the Amur River: updated check-list and zoogeography. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 19(4):301-366. (Ref. 82587)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00281 - 0.01179), b=3.12 (2.93 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=4).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
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