分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 1370 m (Ref. 50610). 溫帶; 65°N - 31°N, 178°E - 117°W
Eastern Pacific: Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea to Stalemate Bank in the Aleutian Islands and San Cristobal Bay, Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 白令海的拿瓦倫峽谷在阿留申群島與桑河 Cristobal 海灣，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中停頓淺堆。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 38.5, range 38 - 40 cm
Max length : 76.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56527); 最大体重: 3.5 kg (Ref. 56527); 最大年龄: 56 年 (Ref. 74500)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 90 - 116; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 80 - 96; 脊椎骨: 50 - 54. Dorsal origin above middle of upper eye. Caudal imperfectly rounded.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
在眼睛上方的中央上面的背鳍起点。 尾部的不完全地圆的。
Adults occur on mud bottom (Ref. 2850). They move into deep water in winter (Ref. 2850). Produce large amounts of slime which may cover other fishes when caught in trawls (Ref. 4925). Marketed as mink food (Ref. 4925) or as fillet (Ref. 2850).
生活于泥底。 (参考文献 2850) 移入深水域冬天时。 (参考文献 2850) 那可能产生大量的黏液覆盖其他的鱼在拖网当被捕捉时.(参考文献 4925) 在市场上销售当作貂的食物 (参考文献 4925)了或如鱼排.(参考文献 2850)
東太平洋: 白令海的拿瓦倫峽谷在阿留申群島與桑河 Cristobal 海灣，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中停頓淺堆。
Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 1.1 - 6.3, mean 3.5 °C (based on 248 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00362 - 0.01150), b=3.07 (2.91 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.2 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm=5; tmax=56; K=0.26; Fec=37,000).
Prior r = 0.29, 95% CL = 0.19 - 0.44, Based on 2 full stock assessments.
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
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气候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 14.7 [8.7, 29.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.211 [0.121, 0.389] mg/100g; Protein = 16.7 [14.7, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.337 [0.163, 0.715] g/100g; Selenium = 27.8 [13.8, 59.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.77 [1.73, 33.10] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.373 [0.269, 0.554] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
