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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Conodon: Latin, conicus = cone + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environnement : milieu / zone climatique / profondeur / gamme de distribution
Écologie
marin démersal; profondeur 1 - 100 m (Ref. 9626). Subtropical; 30°N - 33°S, 99°W - 30°W
Western Atlantic: Texas and eastern Florida (USA) and Jamaica to Brazil. Including western Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles, Central and South American coasts (Ref. 26938). Also found in Argentina (Ref. 86320).
Longueur à la première maturité / Taille / Poids / Âge
Maturité: Lm 20.8  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.2 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 127568); 35.4 cm TL (female); common length : 25.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 5217); poids max. publié: 411.20 g (Ref. 127568); poids max. publié: 411.20 g
Épines dorsales (Total) : 12; Rayons mous dorsaux (Total) : 13; Épines anales: 3; Rayons mous anaux: 7.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Found along sandy shores and over shallow muddy bottoms (Ref. 3798). Adults feed at night on crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 3798). Marketed fresh (Ref. 3798).
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Menace pour l'homme
Harmless
Utilisations par l'homme
Pêcheries: commercial; Aquarium: Aquariums publics
Outils
Articles particuliers
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Sources Internet
Estimations basées sur des modèles
Température préférée (Réf.
123201): 23.7 - 28, mean 26.7 °C (based on 408 cells).
Indice de diversité phylogénétique (Réf.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.01153 - 0.01507), b=2.99 (2.95 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Niveau trophique (Réf.
69278): 3.6 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Résilience (Réf.
120179): Milieu, temps minimum de doublement de population : 1,4 à 4,4 années (Assuming tm=2).
Vulnérabilité de la pêche (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
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Vulnérabilité climatique (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (55 of 100).
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Nutriments (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 99.9 [20.7, 207.9] mg/100g; Iron = 1.2 [0.6, 2.3] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [17.4, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.376 [0.205, 0.643] g/100g; Selenium = 26.4 [14.2, 50.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.3 [4.7, 30.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.766 [0.539, 1.125] mg/100g (wet weight);