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Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335); caurinus: From the Latin caurinus, meaning 'northwest' (Ref. 27436).
More on author: Richardson.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 183 m (Ref. 2850). 亞熱帶的; 60°N - 27°N, 152°W - 114°W
Eastern Pacific: Kenai Peninsula, Gulf of Alaska to central Baja California, Mexico. The darker reddish phase from California may be a separate species (Ref. 27437).
東太平洋: Kenai 半島, 阿拉斯加灣到中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。 來自加州的紅黑色的階段可能是一個個別的種。 (參考文獻 27437)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 34.0, range 31 - 41 cm
Max length : 58.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27437); 最大体重: 2.7 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 57 年 (Ref. 5483)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 5 - 7; 脊椎骨: 25 - 26. Head spines strong - nasal, preocular, postocular, tympanic and parietal spines present, supraocular, coronal and nuchal spines absent (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin rounded (Ref. 6885). Olive brown to copper with pink or yellow blotches, white on sides and belly; rear two thirds of lateral line is white; usually with two dark bands radiating from eye; dorsal fin dark copper brown to black with some white (Ref. 27436). Branchiostegal rays: 7 (Ref. 36715).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
头部棘强的 - 鼻骨， preocular, 眶后的，鼓皮似的与腔壁的棘存在的，眶上的, 冠与颈背的棘不存在.(参考文献 27437) 尾鳍圆的。 (参考文献 6885) 黄褐色的对铜以粉红或黄色的斑块, 在侧边与腹面上的白色; 后面的三分之二的侧线是白色的; 通常有从眼放射的二个深色条纹; 背鳍深色的铜褐色到黑色的有一些白色.(参考文献 27436) 鳃条骨: 7.(参考文献 36715)
Particularly abundant in shallow, protected bays and inlets, among rocks and kelp beds; also found around pilings and jetties or under floats (Ref. 27436). Juveniles found in loose aggregations in shallow weedy bays, around wharfs, or among floating drift associated with summer tidelines (Ref. 27436). Mainly a benthic feeder, may also take pelagic fishes (Ref. 27436). Viviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36715). Flesh is tasty, firm and flaky (Ref. 27436). Sold mainly as fresh fillets or live in Chinese restaurants and fish markets; excellent for fish chips or for pan frying as fillets (Ref. 27436).
特别地丰富的在水浅且有遮蔽的湾内中, 在岩石与海藻床之中; 也桩材与突堤的周围或在漂流物下面发现。 (参考文献 27436) 码头的周围,稚鱼发现于在水浅的杂草丛生的海湾中的松散鱼群了, 或在漂浮的漂流物之中伴随着夏天 tidelines.(参考文献 27436) 主要地一个底栖的捕食者, 也可能带大洋性的鱼。 (参考文献 27436) 胎生的, 仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 36715) 肉是好吃的，结实的与薄片的。 (参考文献 27436) 主要地贩卖当新鲜的鱼排或者生活于中国的餐厅与鱼市场; 对于鱼薄片或被油炸如鱼排的洼地是优良的.(参考文献 27436)
Viviparous (Ref. 36715, 34817).東太平洋: Kenai 半島, 阿拉斯加灣到中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。 來自加州的紅黑色的階段可能是一個個別的種。 (參考文獻 27437)
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
临近濒危 (NT) (A1bd); Date assessed: 29 February 2024
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 6.5 - 10, mean 8.3 °C (based on 53 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00490 - 0.02040), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.1 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.12; tmax=55; tm=4; Fec=20,000).
Prior r = 0.18, 95% CL = 0.12 - 0.27, Based on 2 full stock assessments.
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 47.8 [14.1, 149.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.676 [0.278, 1.809] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.696 [0.303, 1.610] g/100g; Selenium = 70.3 [25.8, 227.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.3 [7.3, 64.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.456 [0.229, 0.865] mg/100g (wet weight);
