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Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) >
Percidae (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Professor Francis Whittemore Cragin (1858–1937) was a herpetologist, palaeontologist, librarian and curator. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gilbert.
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
; air tawar bentopelagis. Subtropical; 40°N - 33°N
North America: known only from the Arkansas River drainage in southwestern Missouri, northwestern Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma and Colorado, USA.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 5723); common length : 5.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 12193); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 3.00 Tahun (Ref. 12193)
Usually occurs over mud in spring-fed vegetated headwaters and creeks.
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00303 - 0.01510), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan
69278): 3.2 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (tmax=3).
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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